vector作为函数如何传参

int L[]作为参数, 能改变L的值, 不需要引用&

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std; 

void move(int L[], int n){
	int temp;
	int i = 0, j = n - 1;
	temp = L[i];
	while(i<j){
		for(int k = 0;k<n;++k){
			cout<<L[k]<<" ";
		} 
		cout<<endl; 
		cout<<"L[0]"<<L[0]<<endl;
		while(i<j&&L[j] > temp) --j;
		
		if(i<j){
			L[i] = L[j];
			++i;
		for(int k = 0;k<n;++k){
			cout<<L[k]<<" ";
		} 
		cout<<endl; 
		cout<<"L[0]"<<L[0]<<endl;
		}
		while(i<j&&L[i]<temp) ++i;
		if(i<j){
			L[j] = L[i];
			--j;
			for(int k = 0;k<n;++k){
			cout<<L[k]<<" ";
		} 
		cout<<endl; 
		cout<<"L[0]"<<L[0]<<endl;
		}
	}
	L[i] = temp;
} 

int main(){
   int L[] = {7,3,7,2,8,4,7,5,9};

					 
    move(L, 9);
	for(auto i:L){
		cout<<i<<" ";
	} 
    return 0;
}

结果

7 3 7 2 8 4 7 5 9
L[0]7
5 3 7 2 8 4 7 5 9
L[0]5
5 3 7 2 8 4 7 7 9
L[0]5
5 3 7 2 8 4 7 7 9
L[0]5
5 3 7 2 8 4 7 7 9
L[0]5
5 3 7 2 8 4 8 7 9
L[0]5
5 3 7 2 8 4 8 7 9
L[0]5
5 3 7 2 4 4 8 7 9
L[0]5
5 3 7 2 4 7 8 7 9

vector L; 作为参数, 能改变L的值, 不需要引用&

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std; 

void move(vector<int> L, int n){
	int temp;
	int i = 0, j = n - 1;
	temp = L[i];
	while(i<j){
		for(int k = 0;k<n;++k){
			cout<<L[k]<<" ";
		} 
		cout<<endl; 
		cout<<"L[0]"<<L[0]<<endl;
		while(i<j&&L[j] > temp) --j;
		
		if(i<j){
			L[i] = L[j];
			++i;
		for(int k = 0;k<n;++k){
			cout<<L[k]<<" ";
		} 
		cout<<endl; 
		cout<<"L[0]"<<L[0]<<endl;
		}
		while(i<j&&L[i]<temp) ++i;
		if(i<j){
			L[j] = L[i];
			--j;
			for(int k = 0;k<n;++k){
			cout<<L[k]<<" ";
		} 
		cout<<endl; 
		cout<<"L[0]"<<L[0]<<endl;
		}
	}
	L[i] = temp;
} 

int main(){
   vector<int> L = {7,3,7,2,8,4,7,5,9};

					 
    move(L, 9);
	for(auto i:L){
		cout<<i<<" ";
	} 
    return 0;
}

结果

7 3 7 2 8 4 7 5 9
L[0]7
5 3 7 2 8 4 7 5 9
L[0]5
5 3 7 2 8 4 7 7 9
L[0]5
5 3 7 2 8 4 7 7 9
L[0]5
5 3 7 2 8 4 7 7 9
L[0]5
5 3 7 2 8 4 8 7 9
L[0]5
5 3 7 2 8 4 8 7 9
L[0]5
5 3 7 2 4 4 8 7 9
L[0]5
5 3 7 2 4 7 8 7 9