解析xml

xml.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app >
<servlet>
<description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
<display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
<servlet-name>Testdom4</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.cpx.test.Testdom4</servlet-class>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>Testdom4</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/testdom4</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

Testdom4.java
package com.cpx.test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
public class Testdom4 extends HttpServlet {
//定义私有文档
private static Document document ;
static{
try {
//构造读取xml解析器
SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
//拿到根路径的文件
// getClassLoader()返回该类的类加载器。返回值ClassLoader
//类加载器
//类加载器是负责加载类的对象。ClassLoader 类是一个抽象类。如果给定类的二进制名称，那么类加载器会试图查找或生成构成类定义的数据。一般策略是将名称转换为某个文件名，然后从文件系统读取该名称的“类文件”。
//getResourceAsStream()查找具有给定名称的资源。返回值 InputStream
//读取文件到Document对象创建的文档
document = saxReader.read(Testdom4.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("xml.xml"));
} catch (DocumentException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request, response);
}

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {

}

public static String getClassPath(String urlpattern){

String servletpath = "";
//Element接口定义了一个XML元素的元素。一个元素可以有声明名称空间、属性、子节点和文本内容。
Element elename = (Element) document.selectSingleNode("//servlet-mapping[url-pattern='"+urlpattern+"']/servlet-name");
String servletName = elename.getText();
System.out.println(servletName);
Element eleclass = (Element) document.selectSingleNode("/web-app/servlet[servlet-name='"+servletName+"']/servlet-class");
//获取节点文本内容
servletpath = eleclass.getTextTrim();
System.out.println(servletpath);
return servletpath;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
getClassPath("/testdom4");
}
}