javaEE_Servlet_简单下载功能实现

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-27 00:42:48 发布

蔡大爷的csdn

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-27 00:42:48 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/caisongan/article/details/80406560

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下载的分析：

下载可用两种方式实现

第一方式直接通过链接的方式实现：链接方式只能对浏览器不能识别额进行下载操作，（如index.html 浏览器就会自动解析显示而不是进行操作）

第二种通过代码的方式实现：所用文件都可以实现下载，

1、当链接提交到代码区后通过HttpServletRequest中的getParameter得到文件名

2、得到文件名后通过servletContext获得文件在计算机中的文件类型getMimeType()方法

3、设置Content-Type头response.setHeader("Content-Type",mimeType);

4、获得全路径this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/zy/"+fileName);

5、设置content-disposition:response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename="+fileName);

6、获得输入流InputStream is = new FileInputStream(realPath);

7、获得response的输出流:OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();

如果有中文还要进行乱码解决

package com.pro.project.Web;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;

/**
 * 文件下载处理
 */
public class downWeb extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String fileName1 = request.getParameter("filename");
		String fileName = new String(fileName1.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8");
		//获得文件名
		String mimeType = this.getServletContext().getMimeType(fileName);
		// 设置Content-Type头
		response.setHeader("Content-Type",mimeType);
		//设置文件的输入流
		String realPath = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/zy/"+fileName);
		// 根据浏览器的类型处理中文文件的乱码问题:
		String agent = request.getHeader("User-Agent");
		System.out.println(agent);
		if(agent.contains("Firefox")){
			fileName = base64EncodeFileName(fileName);
		}else{
			fileName = URLEncoder.encode(fileName,"UTF-8");
		}
		//设置content-disposition:
		response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename="+fileName);
		InputStream is = new FileInputStream(realPath);
		// 获得response的输出流:
		OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
		int len = 0;
		byte[] b= new byte[1024];
		while((len = is.read(b))!=-1){
			os.write(b, 0, len);
		}
		is.close();
	}
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request,   response);
	}
	public static String base64EncodeFileName(String fileName) {//base64编码方式解决方法
		BASE64Encoder base64Encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
		try {
			return "=?UTF-8?B?"
					+ new String(base64Encoder.encode(fileName
							.getBytes("UTF-8"))) + "?=";
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
	}


}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h1>链接下载</h1>
	<a href="/project/zy/day_login.rar">rar</a>
	<a href="/project/zy/index.html">index</a>
	<h2>代码下载</h2>
	<a href="/project/downWeb?filename=蔡大爷.html">蔡</a>
</body>
</html>