工具类:
package com.leon.esheet.utils;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.BorderStyle;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.FillPatternType;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.HorizontalAlignment;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.VerticalAlignment;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.*;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class ExcelUtils {
/***
* 基于POI解析 从0开始导出xlsx文件,
* @param title 表格名
* @param newFileDir 保存的文件夹名
* @param newFileName 保存的文件名
* @param excelData luckysheet 表格数据
*/
public static void exportLuckySheetXlsxByPOI(String title, String newFileDir, String newFileName, String excelData, HttpServletResponse response) throws FileNotFoundException {
//去除luckysheet中 
 的换行
System.out.println(excelData);
excelData = excelData.replace("
", "\\r\\n");
//获取luckysheet数据 sheet:[{name:sheet1, ...},{}, ...]
JSONArray jsonArray = (JSONArray) JSONObject.parse(excelData);
//创建操作Excel的XSSFWorkbook对象
XSSFWorkbook excel = new XSSFWorkbook();
for (int sheetIndex = 0; sheetIndex < jsonArray.size(); sheetIndex++) {
//获取sheet
JSONObject jsonObject = (JSONObject) jsonArray.get(sheetIndex);
//获取所有单元格(坐标,内容,字体类型,字体大小...)
JSONArray celldataObjectList = jsonObject.getJSONArray("celldata");
JSONArray rowObjectList = jsonObject.getJSONArray("visibledatarow");
JSONArray colObjectList = jsonObject.getJSONArray("visibledatacolumn");
//获取所有单元格,与celldata类似(坐标,内容,字体类型,字体大小...)
JSONArray dataObjectList = jsonObject.getJSONArray("data");
JSONObject mergeObject = jsonObject.getJSONObject("config").getJSONObject("merge");//合并单元格
JSONObject columnlenObject = jsonObject.getJSONObject("config").getJSONObject("columnlen");//表格列宽
JSONObject rowlenObject = jsonObject.getJSONObject("config").getJSONObject("rowlen");//表格行高
JSONArray borderInfoObjectList = jsonObject.getJSONObject("config").getJSONArray("borderInfo");//边框样式
//参考:https://blog.csdn.net/jdtugfcg/article/details/84100315
XSSFCellStyle cellStyle = excel.createCellStyle();
//创建XSSFSheet对象
XSSFSheet sheet = excel.createSheet(jsonObject.getString("name"));
//我们都知道excel是表格,即由一行一行组成的,那么这一行在java类中就是一个XSSFRow对象,我们通过XSSFSheet对象就可以创建XSSFRow对象
//如:创建表格中的第一行(我们常用来做标题的行) XSSFRow firstRow = sheet.createRow(0); 注意下标从0开始
//根据luckysheet创建行列
//创建行和列
if (rowObjectList != null && rowObjectList.size() > 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < rowObjectList.size(); i++) {
XSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(i);//创建行
try {
row.setHeightInPoints(Float.parseFloat(rowlenObject.get(i) + ""));//行高px值
} catch (Exception e) {
row.setHeightInPoints(20f);//默认行高
}
//创建列
if (colObjectList != null && colObjectList.size() > 0) {
for (int j = 0; j < colObjectList.size(); j++) {
if (columnlenObject != null && columnlenObject.getInteger(j + "") != null) {
sheet.setColumnWidth(j, columnlenObject.getInteger(j + "") * 42);//列宽px值
}
row.createCell(j);//创建列
}
}
}
}
//设置值,样式
setCellValue(celldataObjectList, borderInfoObjectList, sheet, excel);
// 设置响应头
response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename=contacts.xlsx");
// Generate the Excel file as a byte array
ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
try {
excel.write(byteArrayOutputStream);
//保存到本地指定地址
excel.write(new FileOutputStream(newFileDir + newFileName));
response.getOutputStream().write(byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray());
response.getOutputStream().flush();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//finally {
// try {
// byteArrayOutputStream.close();
// } catch (IOException e) {
// e.printStackTrace();
// }
//}
}
}
/**
* 合并单元格与填充单元格颜色
* @param jsonObjectValue
* @param sheet
* @param style
*/
private static void setMergeAndColorByObject(JSONObject jsonObjectValue, XSSFSheet sheet, XSSFCellStyle style) {
JSONObject mergeObject = (JSONObject) jsonObjectValue.get("mc");
//合併單元格
if (mergeObject != null) {
int r = (int) (mergeObject.get("r"));
int c = (int) (mergeObject.get("c"));
if ((mergeObject.get("rs") != null && (mergeObject.get("cs") != null))) {
int rs = (int) (mergeObject.get("rs"));
int cs = (int) (mergeObject.get("cs"));
CellRangeAddress region = new CellRangeAddress(r, r + rs - 1, (short) (c), (short) (c + cs - 1));
sheet.addMergedRegion(region);
}
}
//填充顏色
if (jsonObjectValue.getString("bg") != null) {
int bg = Integer.parseInt(jsonObjectValue.getString("bg").replace("#", ""), 16);
style.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND); //设置填充方案
style.setFillForegroundColor(new XSSFColor(new Color(bg))); //设置填充颜色
}
}
private static void setBorder(JSONArray borderInfoObjectList, XSSFWorkbook workbook, XSSFSheet sheet) {
//设置边框样式map
Map<Integer, BorderStyle> bordMap = new HashMap<>();
bordMap.put(1, BorderStyle.THIN);
bordMap.put(2, BorderStyle.HAIR);
bordMap.put(3, BorderStyle.DOTTED);
bordMap.put(4, BorderStyle.DASHED);
bordMap.put(5, BorderStyle.DASH_DOT);
bordMap.put(6, BorderStyle.DASH_DOT_DOT);
bordMap.put(7, BorderStyle.DOUBLE);
bordMap.put(8, BorderStyle.MEDIUM);
bordMap.put(9, BorderStyle.MEDIUM_DASHED);
bordMap.put(10, BorderStyle.MEDIUM_DASH_DOT);
//bordMap.put(11, BorderStyle.MEDIUM_DASH_DOT_DOT);
bordMap.put(12, BorderStyle.SLANTED_DASH_DOT);
bordMap.put(13, BorderStyle.THICK);
//一定要通过 cell.getCellStyle() 不然的话之前设置的样式会丢失
//设置边框
if (borderInfoObjectList != null && borderInfoObjectList.size() > 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < borderInfoObjectList.size(); i++) {
JSONObject borderInfoObject = (JSONObject) borderInfoObjectList.get(i);
if (borderInfoObject.get("rangeType").equals("cell")) {//单个单元格
JSONObject borderValueObject = borderInfoObject.getJSONObject("value");
JSONObject l = borderValueObject.getJSONObject("l");
JSONObject r = borderValueObject.getJSONObject("r");
JSONObject t = borderValueObject.getJSONObject("t");
JSONObject b = borderValueObject.getJSONObject("b");
int row = borderValueObject.getInteger("row_index");
int col = borderValueObject.getInteger("col_index");
XSSFCell cell = sheet.getRow(row).getCell(col);
if (l != null) {
cell.getCellStyle().setBorderLeft(bordMap.get((int) l.get("style"))); //左边框
int bg = Integer.parseInt(l.getString("color").replace("#", ""), 16);
cell.getCellStyle().setLeftBorderColor(new XSSFColor(new Color(bg)));//左边框颜色
}
if (r != null) {
cell.getCellStyle().setBorderRight(bordMap.get((int) r.get("style"))); //右边框
int bg = Integer.parseInt(r.getString("color").replace("#", ""), 16);
cell.getCellStyle().setRightBorderColor(new XSSFColor(new Color(bg)));//右边框颜色
}
if (t != null) {
cell.getCellStyle().setBorderTop(bordMap.get((int) t.get("style"))); //顶部边框
int bg = Integer.parseInt(t.getString("color").replace("#", ""), 16);
cell.getCellStyle().setTopBorderColor(new XSSFColor(new Color(bg)));//顶部边框颜色
}
if (b != null) {
cell.getCellStyle().setBorderBottom(bordMap.get((int) b.get("style"))); //底部边框
int bg = Integer.parseInt(b.getString("color").replace("#", ""), 16);
cell.getCellStyle().setBottomBorderColor(new XSSFColor(new Color(bg)));//底部边框颜色
}
} else if (borderInfoObject.get("rangeType").equals("range")) {//选区
int bg_ = Integer.parseInt(borderInfoObject.getString("color").replace("#", ""), 16);
int style_ = borderInfoObject.getInteger("style");
JSONObject rangObject = (JSONObject) ((JSONArray) (borderInfoObject.get("range"))).get(0);
JSONArray rowList = rangObject.getJSONArray("row");
JSONArray columnList = rangObject.getJSONArray("column");
for (int row_ = rowList.getInteger(0); row_ < rowList.getInteger(rowList.size() - 1) + 1; row_++) {
for (int col_ = columnList.getInteger(0); col_ < columnList.getInteger(columnList.size() - 1) + 1; col_++) {
XSSFCell cell = sheet.getRow(row_).getCell(col_);
cell.getCellStyle().setBorderLeft(bordMap.get(style_)); //左边框
cell.getCellStyle().setLeftBorderColor(new XSSFColor(new Color(bg_)));//左边框颜色
cell.getCellStyle().setBorderRight(bordMap.get(style_)); //右边框
cell.getCellStyle().setRightBorderColor(new XSSFColor(new Color(bg_)));//右边框颜色
cell.getCellStyle().setBorderTop(bordMap.get(style_)); //顶部边框
cell.getCellStyle().setTopBorderColor(new XSSFColor(new Color(bg_)));//顶部边框颜色
cell.getCellStyle().setBorderBottom(bordMap.get(style_)); //底部边框
cell.getCellStyle().setBottomBorderColor(new XSSFColor(new Color(bg_)));//底部边框颜色 }
}
}
}
}
}
}
/**
* 設置值和樣式
* @param jsonObjectList
* @param borderInfoObjectList
* @param sheet
* @param workbook
*/
private static void setCellValue(JSONArray jsonObjectList, JSONArray borderInfoObjectList, XSSFSheet
sheet, XSSFWorkbook workbook) {
//设置字体大小和颜色
Map<Integer, String> fontMap = new HashMap<>();
fontMap.put(-1, "Arial");
fontMap.put(0, "Times New Roman");
fontMap.put(1, "Arial");
fontMap.put(2, "Tahoma");
fontMap.put(3, "Verdana");
fontMap.put(4, "微软雅黑");
fontMap.put(5, "宋体");
fontMap.put(6, "黑体");
fontMap.put(7, "楷体");
fontMap.put(8, "仿宋");
fontMap.put(9, "新宋体");
fontMap.put(10, "华文新魏");
fontMap.put(11, "华文行楷");
fontMap.put(12, "华文隶书");
//遍歷每一個單元格(先遍歷行,再遍歷列)
for (int index = 0; index < jsonObjectList.size(); index++) {
XSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();//样式
XSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();//字体样式
//獲取單元格
JSONObject object = jsonObjectList.getJSONObject(index);
//str_ = 行坐標+列坐標=內容
String str_ = (int) object.get("r") + "_" + object.get("c") + "=" + ((JSONObject) object.get("v")).get("v") + "\n";
JSONObject jsonObjectValue = ((JSONObject) object.get("v"));//獲取單元格樣式
//單元格內容
String value = "";
if (jsonObjectValue != null && jsonObjectValue.get("v") != null) {
value = jsonObjectValue.getString("v");
}
if (sheet.getRow((int) object.get("r")) != null && sheet.getRow((int) object.get("r")).getCell((int) object.get("c")) != null) {
XSSFCell cell = sheet.getRow((int) object.get("r")).getCell((int) object.get("c"));
//設置公式 注意:luckysheet与Java的公式可能存在不匹配问题,例如js的Int(data)
if (jsonObjectValue != null && jsonObjectValue.get("f") != null) {//如果有公式,设置公式
value = jsonObjectValue.getString("f");
cell.setCellFormula(value.substring(1,value.length()));//不需要=符号,例:INT(12.3)
}
//合并单元格与填充单元格颜色
setMergeAndColorByObject(jsonObjectValue, sheet, style);
//填充值
cell.setCellValue(value);
XSSFRow row = sheet.getRow((int) object.get("r"));
//设置垂直水平对齐方式
int vt = jsonObjectValue.getInteger("vt") == null ? 1 : jsonObjectValue.getInteger("vt");//垂直对齐 0 中间、1 上、2下
int ht = jsonObjectValue.getInteger("ht") == null ? 1 : jsonObjectValue.getInteger("ht");//0 居中、1 左、2右
switch (vt) {
case 0:
style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
break;
case 1:
style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.TOP);
break;
case 2:
style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.BOTTOM);
break;
}
switch (ht) {
case 0:
style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
break;
case 1:
style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.LEFT);
break;
case 2:
style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.RIGHT);
break;
}
//设置合并单元格的样式有问题
String ff = jsonObjectValue.getString("ff");//0 Times New Roman、 1 Arial、2 Tahoma 、3 Verdana、4 微软雅黑、5 宋体(Song)、6 黑体(ST Heiti)、7 楷体(ST Kaiti)、 8 仿宋(ST FangSong)、9 新宋体(ST Song)、10 华文新魏、11 华文行楷、12 华文隶书
int fs = jsonObjectValue.getInteger("fs") == null ? 14 : jsonObjectValue.getInteger("fs");//字体大小
int bl = jsonObjectValue.getInteger("bl") == null ? 0 : jsonObjectValue.getInteger("bl");//粗体 0 常规 、 1加粗
int it = jsonObjectValue.getInteger("it") == null ? 0 : jsonObjectValue.getInteger("it");//斜体 0 常规 、 1 斜体
String fc = jsonObjectValue.getString("fc") == null ? "" : jsonObjectValue.getString("fc");//字体颜色
// font.setFontName(fontMap.get(ff));//字体名字
//字體顏色
if (fc.length() > 0) {
font.setColor(new XSSFColor(new Color(Integer.parseInt(fc.replace("#", ""), 16))));
}
font.setFontName(ff);//字体名字
font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) fs);//字体大小
//是否粗體
if (bl == 1) {
font.setBold(true);//粗体显示
}
//是否斜體
font.setItalic(it == 1 ? true : false);//斜体
style.setFont(font);
style.setWrapText(true);//设置自动换行
cell.setCellStyle(style);
} else {
System.out.println("错误的=" + index + ">>>" + str_);
}
}
//设置边框
setBorder(borderInfoObjectList, workbook, sheet);
}
}
controller层:
@PostMapping("/excel/exportFile")
@ResponseBody
public void downData(HttpServletRequest request, String exceldatas, String fileName,HttpServletResponse response,String WBId) throws FileNotFoundException {
System.out.println(exceldatas);
String fileDirNew = "D:/data/";//保存文件夹名
String fileNameNew = "test" + "_"+ fileName + ".xlsx";//保存的文件名
ExcelUtils.exportLuckySheetXlsxByPOI("",fileDirNew,fileNameNew,exceldatas,response);
//ExcelUtils.exportLuckySheetXlsx(exceldatas, request, response);
}
前端发请求:
downExcelData() {
var fileName = $("#luckysheet_info_detail_input").val()
fileName = (fileName + "").trim();
$.post("http://localhost:9998/export/excel/exportFile", {
exceldatas: JSON.stringify(luckysheet.getAllSheets()),
fileName: fileName
}, function (data) {
let blob = new Blob([data], { type: 'application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=UTF-8' });
const downloadElement = document.createElement('a')
let href = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob)
downloadElement.href = href
downloadElement.download = document.getElementById("luckysheet_info_detail_input").value + ".xlsx"; // 文件名字
document.body.appendChild(downloadElement)
downloadElement.click()
document.body.removeChild(downloadElement) // 下载完成移除元素
window.URL.revokeObjectURL(href) // 释放掉blob对象
});
},
存在的问题(待解决);:
1.这种方式是前端将工作簿和工作表的信息传给后端进行处理,当数据量大的时候肯定会有问题。
*2.对返回的二进制数据进行处理得到的execel文件打不开,提示文件损坏。