API消息机制中的WM_COMMAND

在WM_COMMAND消息中 , lParam参数没有高地位的值之分 . 如果这个消息是由一个窗口发送的 , 那么这个参数lParam就表示这个窗口的窗口句柄HWND，这个主要是为了区分消息是从哪个按钮(或其它窗口控件)发送来的。

//button.c

#include<windows.h>

 

//按钮个数

#define NUM        2

 

//按钮的文本

TCHAR *  btnName[NUM]={TEXT( "按钮1" ), TEXT( "按钮2" )};

 

LRESULT  CALLBACK WndProc( HWND ,  UINT ,  WPARAM ,  LPARAM );

 

int  WINAPI WinMain( HINSTANCE  hInstance,

                    HINSTANCE  hPrevInstance,

                    PSTR  szCmdLine,

                    int  iCmdShow)

{

     static   TCHAR    szAppName[] = TEXT( "Btn" );

     HWND             hwnd;

     MSG             msg;

     WNDCLASS        wndclass;

     int              cxScreen, cyScreen;

     

     wndclass.style          = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;

     wndclass.lpfnWndProc    = WndProc;

     wndclass.cbClsExtra     = 0;

     wndclass.cbWndExtra     = 0;

     wndclass.hInstance      = hInstance;

     wndclass.hIcon          = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);

     wndclass.hCursor        = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);

     wndclass.hbrBackground  = ( HBRUSH )GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);

     wndclass.lpszMenuName   = NULL;

     wndclass.lpszClassName  = szAppName;

     

     if (!RegisterClass(&wndclass))

     {

         MessageBox(NULL, TEXT( "This program requires Windows NT!" ),

             szAppName, MB_ICONERROR);

         return  0;

     }

     

     cxScreen = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXSCREEN);

     cyScreen = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYSCREEN);

     hwnd = CreateWindow(szAppName,

                         TEXT( "Btn Demo" ),

                         WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,

                         cxScreen * 3 / 10,

                         cyScreen / 5,

                         cxScreen * 2 / 5,

                         cyScreen * 3 / 5,

                         NULL,

                         NULL,

                         hInstance,

                         NULL);

 

     ShowWindow(hwnd, iCmdShow);

     UpdateWindow(hwnd);

 

     while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))

     {

         TranslateMessage(&msg);

         DispatchMessage(&msg);

     }

     

     return  msg.wParam;

}

 

LRESULT  CALLBACK WndProc( HWND  hwnd,  UINT  message,  WPARAM  wParam,  LPARAM  lParam)

{

     static  HWND         hwndBtn[NUM]; //按钮句柄

     HINSTANCE        hInstance;   //窗口实例

     int              cxChar, cyChar, i; //默认字体的宽度和高度 循环变量

     

     switch (message)

     {

     case  WM_CREATE:

         cxChar = LOWORD(GetDialogBaseUnits());

         cyChar = HIWORD(GetDialogBaseUnits());

         hInstance = ((LPCREATESTRUCT)lParam)->hInstance;

         

         //创建两个按钮

         for (i=0; i<NUM; i++)

             hwndBtn[i] = CreateWindow(TEXT( "button" ), btnName[i],

                                     WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | BS_DEFPUSHBUTTON,

                                     10, i * 100 + 10, 20 * cxChar, 7 * cyChar / 4,

                                     hwnd, ( HMENU )9, hInstance, NULL);

           return  0;

 

     case  WM_COMMAND:

         //响应两个按钮的按下消息

         for (i=0; i<NUM; i++)

             //如果按钮句柄匹配  就显示相应信息

             if (( HWND )lParam == hwndBtn[i])

             {

                 MessageBox(NULL, btnName[i], TEXT( "提示" ), MB_OK);

                 break ;

             }

         return  0;

 

     case  WM_DESTROY:

         PostQuitMessage(0);

         return  0;

     }

 

     return  DefWindowProc(hwnd, message, wParam, lParam);

}