Linux搭建Java项目环境

Chan.D.C

已于 2023-04-04 15:12:40 修改

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文章标签： java linux redis 数据库 nginx

于 2023-04-04 15:12:09 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/caiyq_zq/article/details/129951871

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在Linux上部署Java项目

1. 安装JDK
2. 安装Redis
3. Mysql 安装
4. 安装Nginx

1. 安装JDK

方法一：

 1. 下载jdk包，上传到对应目录/usr/java解压
 2. 配置环境变量
	vim /etc/profile 在文件末尾插入以下内容
	JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/envir/jdk1.8
	JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre
	PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin
	CLASSPATH=:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JRE_HOME/lib/dt.jar
	export JAVA_HOME JRE_HOME PATH CLASSPATH
 3. 运行：source /etc/profile
 4. 验证：java -version

方法二：

 1. wget http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/7u79-b15/jdk-7u79-linux-x64.tar.gz
 2. 运行安装：rpm -ivh jdk1.7
 3. 配置环境变量
	vim /etc/profile 在文件末尾插入以下内容
	JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_191
	JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre
	PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin
	CLASSPATH=:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JRE_HOME/lib/dt.jar
	export JAVA_HOME JRE_HOME PATH CLASSPATH
 4. 运行：source /etc/profile
 5 .验证：java -version

2. 安装Redis

 1. 配置编译环境：  
	sudo yum install gcc-c++
 2. 下载源码：   
	wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.2.8.tar.gz
 3. 解压源码：   
	tar -zxvf redis-3.2.8.tar.gz
 4. 进入到解压目录：   
	cd redis-3.2.8
 5. 执行make编译Redis：   
	make MALLOC=libc
 6. 安装Redis：   
	make install
 7. 配置Redis能随系统启动: 
	 ./utils/install_server.sh
 8. 防火墙打开6379端口：
	方法一：
	firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=6379/tcp --permanent
	启动防火墙：systemctl start firewalld
	firewall-cmd --reload
	方法二：
	iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 6379 -j ACCEPT
	systemctl restart firewalld.service
 9. 开启远程访问：
	vi redis.conf
	bind 127.0.0.1这一行注释掉，或者bind 0.0.0.0
	protected-mode 要设置成no
	daemonize no 改成daemonize yes
 10. 配置redis为后台启动
	vi /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf //将daemonize no 改成daemonize yes
	开启redis：/usr/local/envir/redis/src/redis-server /usr/local/envir/redis/etc/redis.conf 
	
	将redis-cli,redis-server拷贝到bin下，让redis-cli指令可以在任意目录下直接使用
	cp /usr/local/envir/redis/src/redis-server /usr/local/bin/
	cp /usr/local/envir/redis/src/redis-cli /usr/local/bin/	
	
	启动redis：redis-server &
	关闭redis：redis-cli shutdown

3. Mysql 安装

 1. 下载tar包，这里使用wget从官网下载
wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
 2. 将mysql安装到/usr/local/mysql下
 3. 解压
	tar -xvf mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
 4. 移动
	mv mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/
 5. 重命名
	mv /usr/local/mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/envir/mysql
 6. 新建data目录
	mkdir /usr/local/envir/mysql5.7/data
 7. 新建mysql用户、mysql用户组
	# mysql用户组
	groupadd mysql
	# mysql用户
	useradd mysql -g mysql
 8. 将/usr/local/mysql的所有者及所属组改为mysql
	chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/envir/mysql5.7
 9. 配置
	/usr/local/envir/mysql5.7/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/envir/mysql5.7/ --datadir=/usr/local/envir/mysql5.7/data
	**# 如果出现以下错误**：
	2018-07-14 06:40:32 [WARNING] mysql_install_db is deprecated. Please consider switching to mysqld --initialize
	2018-07-14 06:40:32 [ERROR]   Child process: /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldterminated prematurely with errno= 32
	2018-07-14 06:40:32 [ERROR]   Failed to execute /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --bootstrap --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --lc-messages-dir=/usr/local/mysql/share --lc-								  	messages=en_US --basedir=/usr/local/mysql 
	-- server log begin --

	-- server log end --
	**# 则使用以下命令**：
	/usr/local/envir/mysql5.7/bin/mysqld --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/envir/mysql5.7/ --datadir=/usr/local/envir/mysql5.7/data --initialize
	**# 如果出现以下错误**：
	/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld: error while loading shared libraries: libnuma.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
	**# 则执行以下命令**：
	yum -y install numactl
	**#如果出现以下错误**：
	2020-07-02 14:00:58 [WARNING] mysql_install_db is deprecated. Please consider switching to mysqld --initialize
	2020-07-02 14:00:58 [ERROR]   Child process: /usr/local/envir/mysql/bin/mysqldterminated prematurely with errno= 32
	2020-07-02 14:00:58 [ERROR]   Failed to execute /usr/local/envir/mysql/bin/mysqld --bootstrap --datadir=/usr/local/envir/mysql/data --lc-messages-dir=/usr/local/envir/mysql/share --lc-messages=en_US --basedir=/usr/local/envir/mysql
	-- server log begin --
	/usr/local/envir/mysql/bin/mysqld: error while loading shared libraries: libaio.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or director
	**# 则执行以下命令**：
	yum install  libaio-devel.x86_64
	不成功则执行：yum install -y libaio
	**# 完成后继续安装**：
	/usr/local/envir/mysql5.7/bin/mysqld --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/envir/mysql5.7/ --datadir=/usr/local/envir/mysql5.7/data --initialize
 10. 编辑/etc/my.cnf
	[mysqld]
		datadir=/usr/local/envir/mysql5.7/data
		basedir=/usr/local/envir/mysql5.7
		socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
		user=mysql
		port=3306
		character-set-server=utf8
		# 取消密码验证
		skip-grant-tables
		# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
		symbolic-links=0
		# skip-grant-tables
	[mysqld_safe]
		log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
		pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
 11. 开启服务
	# 将mysql加入服务
	cp /usr/local/envir/mysql5.7/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql
 12. 赋予可执行权限：chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql
 13. 添加为服务: chkconfig --add mysql
 14. 开机自启
	chkconfig mysql on
 15. 开启mysql服务
	service mysql start
 16. 设置密码
	# 登录（由于/etc/my.cnf中设置了取消密码验证，所以此处密码任意）
	/usr/local/envir/mysql5.7/bin/mysql -u root -p
	# 操作mysql数据库
	>>use mysql;
	# 修改密码
	>>update user set authentication_string=password('你的密码') where user='root';
	update user set authentication_string = password('ziqiu@123') where user = 'root';
	>>flush privileges;
	>>exit;
 17. 将/etc/my.cnf中的skip-grant-tables删除
 18. 登录再次设置密码（如果操作不了数据库，再次设置密码）
	/usr/local/envir/mysql5.7/bin/mysql -u root -p
 	>>ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'ziqiu@123';
	19. 允许远程连接
	/usr/local/envir/mysql5.7/bin/mysql -u root -p
	>>use mysql;
	>>update user set host='%' where user = 'root';
	>>flush privileges;
	>>exit;
 20. 添加快捷方式
	ln -s /usr/local/envir/mysql5.7/bin/mysql /usr/bin

4. 安装Nginx

 1. 在安装nginx之前要安装nginx所需的依赖lib:
	yum -y install pcre pcre-devel  
	yum -y install zlib zlib-devel  
	yum -y install openssl openssl-devel
 2. 上传 nginx 安装文件
 3. 解压后进入nginx目录编译安装nginx,并添加fastdfs-nginx-module：
	./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx     #解压后nginx-module所在的位置

 4. 如果配置不报错的话，就开始编译：
	make && make install
	**错误为**：
	./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
	**安装pcre-devel解决问题**
	yum -y install pcre-devel
	**错误提示**：
	./configure: error: the HTTP cache module requires md5 functions from OpenSSL library.   You can either disable the module by using
	--without-http-cache option, or install the OpenSSL library into the system, or build the OpenSSL library statically from the source with nginx by using
	--with-http_ssl_module --with-openssl=<path> options.
	**解决办法**：
	yum -y install openssl openssl-devel