多线程：Lock锁

Lock锁

• 从JDK5.0开始，同步锁使用Lock对象充当
• java.util.concurrent.lock Lock接口是控制多个线程对共享资源进行访问的工具
• ReentrantLock类实现Lock
• Lock只有代码块锁，synchronized有代码块锁和方法锁

package jingcheng.test.gaoji;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

//测试Lock锁
public class TestLock {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TestLock2 testLock2 = new TestLock2();
        new Thread(testLock2).start();
        new Thread(testLock2).start();
        new Thread(testLock2).start();
    }
}
class TestLock2 implements Runnable{
    int ticketNums = 10;
    //定义Lock锁
    private final ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while(true){
            try {
                lock.lock();//加锁
                if(ticketNums>0){
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(1000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        throw new RuntimeException(e);
                    }
                    System.out.println(ticketNums--);
                }else {
                    break;
                }
            }finally {
                //解锁
                lock.unlock();
            }

        }

    }
}