androin 中spinner下拉控件的简单实现



创建LearnComponents

在资源Values目录的Strings.xml中添加代码

<string name="select_country">选择国家</string> <string-array name="country_names">     <item>意大利</item>     <item>波兰</item>     <item>中国</item>     <item>澳大利亚</item> </string-array>

Activity_main.xml中添加如下代码

<TextView     android:layout_width="wrap_content"     android:id="@+id/tvConturyName"     android:text="国家名称："     android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> <RelativeLayout     android:layout_width="wrap_content"     android:layout_height="wrap_content">     <TextView android:text="@string/select_country" android:layout_width="wrap_content"         android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"         android:id="@+id/contury"         android:layout_height="wrap_content" />     <Spinner         android:layout_width="0dp"         android:layout_height="wrap_content"         android:layout_alignParentRight="true"         android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/contury"         android:id="@+id/spinner" /> </RelativeLayout>

在MainActivity.java添加如下代码：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {     private Spinner spinner;     ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> adapter;     TextView tvConturyName;     @Override     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);         setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);         tvConturyName= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvConturyName);         spinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner);         adapter=ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(this,R.array.country_names,android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);         adapter.setDropDownViewResource(R.layout.support_simple_spinner_dropdown_item);         spinner.setAdapter(adapter);         spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {             @Override             public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {                 System.out.println(parent.getItemAtPosition(position).toString());                 tvConturyName.setText("国家名称:"+parent.getItemAtPosition(position).toString());             }             @Override             public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {             }         });     } }