Windows C++ 进程辅助类 进程启动 结束 查找 看门狗 守护进程

注意：下面类中用到的std::string path路径，一律假设为编码ASCI路径，因为是调用Windows API。

头文件

#pragma once
#include <WinBase.h>
#include <string>
class ProcessHelper
{
public:
	static bool IsRunningAlready(const std::string& processName);
	static void StartProcessByName(const std::string& processName);
	static void StartProcessByFileFullPath(const std::string& exeFileFullPath);
	static DWORD FindProcessIDByName(const std::string& processName);//0 not found ; other found; processName "processName.exe"
};

源文件

#include "StdAfx.h"
#include "ProcessHelper.h"
#include <WinBase.h>
#include "tlhelp32.h"//Kernel32.dll Kernel32.lib
#include "PathHelper.h"
#include <ShellAPI.h>
#include "StringHelper.h"

bool ProcessHelper::IsRunningAlready(const std::string& processName)
{
	HANDLE tempMutex = CreateMutexA(NULL, TRUE, processName.c_str());
	DWORD dwRet = GetLastError();
	if (tempMutex)
	{
		if (ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS == dwRet)
		{
			//MessageBoxA(nullptr, "程序已经在运行中了!", "警告", MB_OK);
			CloseHandle(tempMutex);
			return true;
		}
	}
	return false;
}
void ProcessHelper::StartProcessByName(const std::string& processName)
{
	if(FindProcessIDByName(processName)==0)
	{
		//wfout << "ready to start exe:"<<fullPathFile<<std::endl;
		SHELLEXECUTEINFOA lpExecInfo = {0};
		lpExecInfo.cbSize = sizeof(SHELLEXECUTEINFO); 
		lpExecInfo.fMask = SEE_MASK_NOCLOSEPROCESS; 
		lpExecInfo.lpVerb = "Open"; 
		lpExecInfo.hwnd = NULL; 
		auto fullPathFile = PathHelper::GetCurrentDir() + processName;
		lpExecInfo.lpFile = (fullPathFile).c_str();
		lpExecInfo.lpDirectory = nullptr; 
		lpExecInfo.nShow = SW_SHOWDEFAULT; 
		lpExecInfo.lpParameters = NULL; 
		lpExecInfo.hInstApp = NULL; 
		auto ret = ShellExecuteExA(&lpExecInfo);
		if (!ret)
		{
			//wfout<<L"can not found file:" << fullPathFile << std::endl;
		}
	}
}
void ProcessHelper::StartProcessByFileFullPath(const std::string& exeFileFullPath)
{
	if(FindProcessIDByName(exeFileFullPath)==0)
	{
		//wfout << "ready to start exe:"<<fullPathFile<<std::endl;
		SHELLEXECUTEINFOA lpExecInfo = {0};
		lpExecInfo.cbSize = sizeof(SHELLEXECUTEINFO); 
		lpExecInfo.fMask = SEE_MASK_NOCLOSEPROCESS; 
		lpExecInfo.lpVerb = "Open"; 
		lpExecInfo.hwnd = NULL; 
		auto fullPathFile = exeFileFullPath;
		lpExecInfo.lpFile = (fullPathFile).c_str();
		lpExecInfo.lpDirectory = nullptr; 
		lpExecInfo.nShow = SW_SHOWDEFAULT; 
		lpExecInfo.lpParameters = NULL; 
		lpExecInfo.hInstApp = NULL; 
		auto ret = ShellExecuteExA(&lpExecInfo);
		if (!ret)
		{
			//wfout<<L"can not found file:" << fullPathFile << std::endl;
		}
	}
}
DWORD ProcessHelper::FindProcessIDByName(const std::string& processName)//0 not found ; other found; processName "processName.exe"
{
	HANDLE hProcessSnap;
	PROCESSENTRY32 pe32;
	hProcessSnap = CreateToolhelp32Snapshot( TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS, 0 );
	if( hProcessSnap == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE )
	{
		return( 0 );
	}
	pe32.dwSize = sizeof( PROCESSENTRY32 );
	if( !Process32First( hProcessSnap, &pe32 ) )
	{
		CloseHandle( hProcessSnap );          // clean the snapshot object
		return( 0 );
	}
	DWORD processId = 0;
	do
	{
#ifdef _UNICODE
		if(std::wstring(pe32.szExeFile) == StringHelper::ANSIToUnicode(processName))//进程名称
#else
		if(std::string(pe32.szExeFile) == processName)//进程名称
#endif
		{
			processId = pe32.th32ProcessID;//进程ID
			break;
		}
	} while( Process32Next( hProcessSnap, &pe32 ) );
	CloseHandle( hProcessSnap );
	return( processId );
}