lvs+keepalived实现HA

一、集群规划

1. 系统环境

              System OS：CentOS release 5.4

              Software：ipvsadm-1.24.tar.gz, keepalived-1.1.19.tar.gz

2. 服务器列表

名称	IP
LVS-Master	192.168.1.112
LVS-BACKUP	192.168.1.113
LVS-VIP	192.168.1.115
Realserver1	192.168.1.103
Realserver2	192.168.1.104
Realserver3	192.168.1.105

3. 集群架构

二、在LVS-MASTER和LVS-BACKUP上分别安装LVS和keepalived

1. 安装LVS

wget http://www.linuxvirtualserver.org/software/kernel-2.6/ipvsadm-1.24.tar.gz

ln -s /usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-164.el5-i686/ /usr/src/linux

tar zxvf ipvsadm-1.24.tar.gz

cd ipvsadm-1.24

make && make install

2. 安装keepalived

wget http://www.keepalived.org/software/keepalived-1.1.19.tar.gz
tar zxvf keepalived-1.1.19.tar.gz
cd keepalived-1.1.19
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived
make 
make install

cp /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/
cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/
cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/
mkdir /etc/keepalived

三、配置keepalived

1. 在LVS-MASTER上配置

vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

global_defs {

notification_email {

               jimo291@gmail.com    #email 通知

        }

        notification_email_from jimo291@gmail.com

        smtp_server 127.0.0.1

        smtp_connect_timeout 30

        router_id LVS1          # 设置lvs的id，在一个网络内应该是唯一的

}

vrrp_sync_group test {           #设置vrrp组

group {

        loadbalance

}

}

 

vrrp_instance loadbalance {

        state MASTER       #设置lvs的状态，报错MASTER和BACKUP两种，必须大写

        interface eth0     #设置对外服务的接口

        lvs_sync_daemon_inteface eth0   #设置lvs监听的接口

        virtual_router_id 51                     #设置虚拟路由表示

        priority 180            #设置优先级，数值越大，优先级越高

        advert_int 5           #设置同步时间间隔

authentication {                    #设置验证类型和密码

        auth_type PASS

        auth_pass 1111

}

virtual_ipaddress {                #设置lvs vip

        192.168.1.115

}

}

 

virtual_server 192.168.1.115 80 {

        delay_loop 6          #健康检查时间间隔

        lb_algo rr               #负载均衡调度算法

        lb_kind DR            #负载均衡转发规则

        #persistence_timeout 20  #设置会话保持时间，对bbs等很有用

        protocol TCP                #协议

        real_server 192.168.1.105 80 {

        weight 3                #设置权重

        TCP_CHECK {

        connect_timeout 3

        nb_get_retry 3

        delay_before_retry 3

        connect_port 80

}

}

        real_server 192.168.1.103 80 {

        weight 3

        TCP_CHECK {

        connect_timeout 3

        nb_get_retry 3

        delay_before_retry 3

        connect_port 80

}

}

        real_server 192.168.1.104 80 {

        weight 3

        TCP_CHECK {

        connect_timeout 3

        nb_get_retry 3

        delay_before_retry 3

        connect_port 80

}

}

}

2. 在LVS-BACKUP上配置

vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

global_defs {

notification_email {

               jimo291@gmail.com

        }

        notification_email_from jimo291@gmail.com

        smtp_server 127.0.0.1

        smtp_connect_timeout 30

        router_id LVS2

}

vrrp_sync_group test {

group {

        loadbalance

}

}

 

vrrp_instance loadbalance {

        state BACKUP

        interface eth0

        lvs_sync_daemon_inteface eth0

        virtual_router_id 51

        priority 150

        advert_int 5

authentication {

        auth_type PASS

        auth_pass 1111

}

virtual_ipaddress {

        192.168.1.115

}

}

 

virtual_server 192.168.1.115 80 {

        delay_loop 6

        lb_algo rr

        lb_kind DR

        #persistence_timeout 20

        protocol TCP

        real_server 192.168.1.105 80 {

        weight 3

        TCP_CHECK {

        connect_timeout 3

        nb_get_retry 3

        delay_before_retry 3

        connect_port 80

}

}

        real_server 192.168.1.103 80 {

        weight 3

        TCP_CHECK {

        connect_timeout 3

        nb_get_retry 3

        delay_before_retry 3

        connect_port 80

}

}

        real_server 192.168.1.104 80 {

        weight 3

        TCP_CHECK {

        connect_timeout 3

        nb_get_retry 3

        delay_before_retry 3

        connect_port 80

}

}

}

四、启动keepalived服务

分别在LVS-MASTER和LVS-BACKUP上执行命令 service keepalived start

#因为keepalived服务是运行在LVS机器上的

五、 RealServer 的配置

#三台RealServer的脚本都一样！

vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/realserver.sh

#!/bin/bash

# description: Config realserver lo and apply noarp

 

SNS_VIP=192.168.1.115

 

/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

 

case "$1" in

start)

       ifconfig lo:0 $SNS_VIP netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast $SNS_VIP

       /sbin/route add -host $SNS_VIP dev lo:0

       echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore

       echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce

       echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore

       echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce

       sysctl -p >/dev/null 2>&1

       echo "RealServer Start OK"

 

       ;;

stop)

       ifconfig lo:0 down

       route del $SNS_VIP >/dev/null 2>&1

       echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore

       echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce

       echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore

       echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce

       echo "RealServer Stoped"

       ;;

*)

       echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop}"

       exit 1

esac

 

exit 0

六、测试

ipvsadm –lcn | grep 192.168.1.115 #查看VIP漂移到的机器

tail -f /var/log/messages #查看详细日志信息