C++ 服务器与客户端通信 （网络编程）

//服务器

#include "stdafx.h"

#include "winsock2.h"  
#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")  
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
const int BUF_SIZE = 64;
WSADATA         wsd;            //WSADATA变量  
SOCKET          sServer;        //服务器套接字  
SOCKET          sClient;        //客户端套接字  
SOCKADDR_IN     addrServ;;      //服务器地址  
char            buf[BUF_SIZE];  //接收数据缓冲区  
char            sendBuf[BUF_SIZE];//返回给客户端得数据  
int             retVal;         //返回值  
//初始化套结字动态库  
if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsd) != 0)
{
cout << "WSAStartup failed!" << endl;
return 1;
}


//创建套接字  
sServer = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
if (INVALID_SOCKET == sServer)
{
cout << "socket failed!" << endl;
WSACleanup();//释放套接字资源;  
return  -1;
}


//服务器套接字地址   
addrServ.sin_family = AF_INET;
addrServ.sin_port = htons(4999);
addrServ.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
//绑定套接字  
retVal = bind(sServer, (LPSOCKADDR)&addrServ, sizeof(SOCKADDR_IN));
if (SOCKET_ERROR == retVal)
{
cout << "bind failed!" << endl;
closesocket(sServer);   //关闭套接字  
WSACleanup();           //释放套接字资源;  
return -1;
}


while (1)
{
//开始监听   
retVal = listen(sServer, 10);
if (SOCKET_ERROR == retVal)
{
cout << "listen failed!" << endl;
closesocket(sServer);   //关闭套接字  
WSACleanup();           //释放套接字资源;  
return -1;
}


//接受客户端请求  
sockaddr_in addrClient;
int addrClientlen = sizeof(addrClient);
sClient = accept(sServer, (sockaddr FAR*)&addrClient, &addrClientlen);
if (INVALID_SOCKET == sClient)
{
cout << "accept failed!" << endl;
closesocket(sServer);   //关闭套接字  
WSACleanup();           //释放套接字资源;  
return -1;
}


while (1)
{
//接收客户端数据  
ZeroMemory(buf, BUF_SIZE);
retVal = recv(sClient, buf, BUF_SIZE, 0);
if (SOCKET_ERROR == retVal)
{
cout << "recv failed!" << endl;
closesocket(sServer);   //关闭套接字  
closesocket(sClient);   //关闭套接字       
WSACleanup();           //释放套接字资源;  
return -1;
}
if (buf[0] == '0')
//break;
cout << "客户端发送的数据: " << buf << endl;


cout << "向客户端发送数据: ";
cin >> sendBuf;


send(sClient, sendBuf, strlen(sendBuf), 0);
}
}

//退出  
closesocket(sServer);   //关闭套接字  
closesocket(sClient);   //关闭套接字  
WSACleanup();           //释放套接字资源;  
return 0;

}

//客户端

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "winsock2.h"  
#include <iostream>  
#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")  


using namespace std;
BOOL RecvLine(SOCKET s, char* buf); //读取一行数据  


int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
const int BUF_SIZE = 64;


WSADATA wsd; //WSADATA变量  
SOCKET sHost; //服务器套接字  
SOCKADDR_IN servAddr; //服务器地址  
char buf[BUF_SIZE]; //接收数据缓冲区  
char bufRecv[BUF_SIZE];
int retVal; //返回值  
//初始化套结字动态库  
if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsd) != 0)
{
cout << "WSAStartup failed!" << endl;
return -1;
}
//创建套接字  
sHost = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
if (INVALID_SOCKET == sHost)
{
cout << "socket failed!" << endl;
WSACleanup();//释放套接字资源  
return  -1;
}


//设置服务器地址  
servAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
servAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
servAddr.sin_port = htons((short)4999);
int nServAddlen = sizeof(servAddr);


//连接服务器  
retVal = connect(sHost, (LPSOCKADDR)&servAddr, sizeof(servAddr));
if (SOCKET_ERROR == retVal)
{
cout << "connect failed!" << endl;
closesocket(sHost); //关闭套接字  
WSACleanup(); //释放套接字资源  
return -1;
}
while (true)
{
//向服务器发送数据  
ZeroMemory(buf, BUF_SIZE);
cout << "向服务器发送数据:";
cin >> buf;
retVal = send(sHost, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
if (SOCKET_ERROR == retVal)
{
cout << "send failed!" << endl;
closesocket(sHost); //关闭套接字  
WSACleanup(); //释放套接字资源  
return -1;
}
//RecvLine(sHost, bufRecv);  
ZeroMemory(bufRecv, BUF_SIZE);
recv(sHost, bufRecv, BUF_SIZE, 0); // 接收服务器端的数据， 只接收5个字符  
cout << endl << "从服务器接收数据:" << bufRecv;
cout << "\n";
}
//退出  
closesocket(sHost); //关闭套接字  
WSACleanup(); //释放套接字资源  
return 0;
}