手动创建两个文本文件text1.txt,text2.txt,要求编程创建text3.txt,实现text1.txt和text2.txt文件中除去首行和末尾对应的数据相加,三个文本的内容如下
text1.txt
begin
10 11 12
20 21 22
30 31 32
end
text1.txt
begin
10 11 12
20 21 22
30 31 32
end
text3.txt
begin
25 27 29
45 47 49
65 67 69
end
代码如下:
①将10理解为字符
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main()
{
FILE *from1_fptr;
FILE *from2_fptr;
FILE *to_fptr;
char ch1, ch2, ch3;
// int temp1, temp2, temp3;
from1_fptr = fopen("text1.txt","r+");
if(from1_fptr == NULL)
{
printf("fopen text1 error!\n");
exit(-1);
}
from2_fptr = fopen("text2.txt","r+");
if(from2_fptr == NULL)
{
printf("fopen text2 error!\n");
exit(-1);
}
to_fptr = fopen("text3.txt","w+");
if(to_fptr == NULL)
{
printf("fopen text3 error!\n");
exit(-1);
}
ch1 = fgetc(from1_fptr);
ch2 = fgetc(from2_fptr);
while(ch1 != EOF && ch2 != EOF)
{
if(ch1 < '0' || ch1 > '9')
{
fputc(ch1, to_fptr);
}
else
{
ch3 = ch1 + ch2 - '0';
fputc(ch3, to_fptr);
}
ch1 = fgetc(from1_fptr);
ch2 = fgetc(from2_fptr);
}
fclose(from1_fptr);
fclose(from2_fptr);
fclose(to_fptr);
return 0;
}
②将10理解为数
while(((ch1 = getc(from1_fptr)) != EOF) && ((ch2 = fgetc(from2_fptr)) != EOF)))
{
if(ch1 < '0' || ch1 > '9')
{
sum = temp1 + tenp2;
if(sum != 0)
{
ch3 = sum / 10 + '0';
ch4 = sum % 10 + '0';
fputc(ch3 , to_fptr);
fputc(ch4 , to_fptr);
}
fputc(ch1 , to_fptr);
temp1 = 0;
temp2 = 0;
}
else
{
temp1 = temp1 * 10 + ch1 - '0';
temp2 = temp2 * 10 + ch2 - '0';
}
}