Java设计模式之State模式：例子

研究State模式的人很多，网上有很多有价值的文章，尤其是那个遍历矩形的例子，相当好。看了很多，还是没太理解透彻，只好照葫芦画瓢了。

水的三种状态，冰（Ice） 液态水（LiquidWater）蒸汽（Steam）

加热（heatUp） 冷却（Cold）的时候改变状态。

package action.state2;

public interface Water {
 public void handleHeat(Context c);
 public void handleCold(Context c);
 public void getUsage();

}
package action.state2;

public class Ice implements Water{

 public void handleHeat(Context c) {
  c.setWater(new LiquidWater());
 }

 public void handleCold(Context c) {
  c.setWater(new Ice());
 }

 public void getUsage() {
  System.out.println("We can skate now");
 }

}
package action.state2;

public class LiquidWater implements Water{

 public void handleHeat(Context c) {
  c.setWater(new Steam());
 }

 public void handleCold(Context c) {
  c.setWater(new Ice());
 }

 public void getUsage() {
  System.out.println("It can be drink");
 }

}
package action.state2;

public class Steam implements Water {

 public void handleHeat(Context c) {
  c.setWater(new Steam());
 }

 public void handleCold(Context c) {
  c.setWater(new LiquidWater());
 }

 public void getUsage() {
      System.out.println("It can warm bread now");
 }

}
package action.state2;

public class Context {
 private Water water = null;

 public Water getWater() {
  return water;
 }

 public void setWater(Water water) {
  this.water = water;
 }

 public void HeatUp() {
  water.handleHeat(this);
  water.getUsage();
 }

 public void Cold() {
  water.handleCold(this);
  water.getUsage();
 }
 
}
package action.state2;

public class Demo {

 public static void main(String[] args) {
      Water water=new Ice();
      Context c=new Context();
      c.setWater(water);
      c.HeatUp();
      c.HeatUp();    
      c.Cold();
      c.Cold();
      c.HeatUp();     
 }

}

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