关于Python的 __ __

slots

class People(object):
    __slots__ = ("name", "age")

    def __init__(self, name, age):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age
        self.gender = 1


if __name__ == '__main__':
    people = People("name", "20")

限制class的属性：上面的类中只能有属性name 和 age 而不能有gender

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "D:/Project/PycharmProject/PythonProject/learn/oo_demo.py", line 11, in <module>
    people = People("name", "20")
  File "D:/Project/PycharmProject/PythonProject/learn/oo_demo.py", line 7, in __init__
    self.gender = 1
AttributeError: 'People' object has no attribute 'gender'

all

是一个字符串list

• 在__init__.py 文件文件中，限制package模糊导入的模块
• 在模块.py文件中，限制模块模糊导入的类和方法
• 只对import *起作用，对具体的from XXX import XXX不起作用。