yum源配置_使用

1.配置在线yum源
方法一：在线获取最新的Centos-Base.repo文件

#1) 安装wget
[root@bigdata03 yum.repos.d]# yum install -y wget
#2）备份原源文件
[root@bigdata03 yum.repos.d]# mv CentOS-Base.repo bak
#3）获取新的源文件-aliyun
[root@bigdata03 yum.repos.d]# wget -O  /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
#或者：获取新的源文件-163yun
[root@bigdata03 yum.repos.d]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo
#4）重新加载
[root@bigdata03 yum.repos.d]# yum clean all
[root@bigdata03 yum.repos.d]# yum makecache

注：新的源文件下载后无需任何改动即可使用，如果重新加载过程中报错，可根据报错提示进行修复
如：

[root@bigdata02 yum.repos.d]# yum clean all
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Existing lock /var/run/yum.pid: another copy is running as pid 36643.

可以手动杀掉进程：

kill -9 36643

方法二：手动编辑也可以

[root@bigdata03 yum.repos.d]# mv CentOS-Base.repo bak
[root@bigdata03 yum.repos.d]# vi CentOS-Base.repo
[base]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Base

baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/os/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7



#released updates

[updates]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates

baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/updates/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7



[extras]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras

baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/extras//$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7



[centosplus]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus

baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/centosplus//$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

2.yum 只下载不安装软件包

注：如果本地安装过这个软件的最新版本，那么就不能使用这种方式下载了，会提示已安装最新版本
#使用默认下载路径/var/cache/yum/{RepositoryName}/packages/
yum install --downloadonly lrzsz
#指定下载路径
yum install --downloadonly --downloaddir=/download lrzsz

3.在yum源中搜索软件

[root@bigdata04 mysql-mmm]# yum list |grep mysql-mmm
...
mysql-mmm.noarch                        2.2.1-15.el7                   @epel    
mysql-mmm-agent.noarch                  2.2.1-15.el7                   @epel    
mysql-mmm-monitor.noarch                2.2.1-15.el7                   epel     
mysql-mmm-tools.noarch                  2.2.1-15.el7                   epel     

4.使用yum 安装软件

[root@bigdata04 mysql-mmm]# yum install -y mysql-mmm-agent

4.yum 安装后的软件路径
[root@bigdata04 mysql-mmm-2.2.1]# rpm -ql mysql-mmm-agent
/etc/mysql-mmm/mmm_agent.conf
/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysql-mmm-agent.service
/usr/libexec/mysql-mmm/agent
/usr/libexec/mysql-mmm/agent/check_ip
/usr/libexec/mysql-mmm/agent/clear_ip
/usr/libexec/mysql-mmm/agent/configure_ip
/usr/libexec/mysql-mmm/agent/mysql_allow_write
/usr/libexec/mysql-mmm/agent/mysql_deny_write
/usr/libexec/mysql-mmm/agent/mysql_may_write
/usr/libexec/mysql-mmm/agent/set_active_master
/usr/libexec/mysql-mmm/agent/sync_with_master
/usr/libexec/mysql-mmm/agent/turn_off_slave
/usr/libexec/mysql-mmm/agent/turn_on_slave
/usr/sbin/mmm_agentd
/usr/share/doc/mysql-mmm-agent-2.2.1
/usr/share/doc/mysql-mmm-agent-2.2.1/README
/usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl/MMM/Agent
/usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl/MMM/Agent/Agent.pm
/usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl/MMM/Agent/Helpers
/usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl/MMM/Agent/Helpers.pm
/usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl/MMM/Agent/Helpers/Actions.pm
/usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl/MMM/Agent/Helpers/Network.pm
/usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl/MMM/Agent/Role.pm