BUYING FEED
-
描述
-
Farmer John needs to travel to town to pick up K (1 <= K <= 100)pounds of feed. Driving D miles with K pounds of feed in his truck costs D*K cents.
The county feed lot has N (1 <= N<= 100) stores (conveniently numbered 1..N) that sell feed. Each store is located on a segment of the X axis whose length is E (1 <= E <= 350). Store i is at location X_i (0 < X_i < E) on the number line and can sell John as much as F_i (1 <= F_i <= 100) pounds of feed at a cost of C_i (1 <= C_i <= 1,000,000) cents per pound.
Amazingly, a given point on the X axis might have more than one store.Farmer John starts at location 0 on this number line and can drive only in the positive direction, ultimately arriving at location E, with at least K pounds of feed. He can stop at any of the feed stores along the way and buy any amount of feed up to the the store's limit. What is the minimum amount Farmer John has to pay to buy and transport the K pounds of feed? Farmer John
knows there is a solution. Consider a sample where Farmer John needs two pounds of feed from three stores (locations: 1, 3, and 4) on a number line whose range is 0..5:
0 1 2 3 4 5
---------------------------------
1 1 1 Available pounds of feed
1 2 2 Cents per poundIt is best for John to buy one pound of feed from both the second and third stores. He must pay two cents to buy each pound of feed for a total cost of 4. When John travels from 3 to 4 he is moving 1 unit of length and he has 1 pound of feed so he must pay1*1 = 1 cents.
When John travels from 4 to 5 heis moving one unit and he has 2 pounds of feed so he must pay 1*2 = 2 cents. The total cost is 4+1+2 = 7 cents.
-
输入
-
The first line of input contains a number c giving the number of cases that follow
There are multi test cases ending with EOF.
Each case starts with a line containing three space-separated integers: K, E, and N
Then N lines follow :every line contains three space-separated integers: Xi Fi Ci
输出
- For each case,Output A single integer that is the minimum cost for FJ to buy and transport the feed 样例输入
-
12 5 3 3 1 24 1 21 1 1
样例输出
-
7
//题目叙述有点复杂,很像比赛题的风格但是要能够拨开迷雾,直击核心。
//运费可以转换为商品价格。位置不过是运费的一种属性。
#include<stdio.h>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
struct node{
int sum,pay;
}s[105];
int cmp(node a,node b)
{
if(a.pay<b.pay)
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
int main()
{
int i,j,t,k,e,n;
int x,cost;
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--)
{
scanf("%d%d%d",&k,&e,&n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d%d%d",&x,&s[i].sum,&cost);
s[i].pay=e-x+cost;//核心代码 算出每个商店种子的实际价格
}
sort(s,s+n,cmp);//对花费进行排序
int ans=0;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
//printf("%d\n",ans);
if(k>=s[i].sum)//买光该商店的物品
{
ans+=s[i].sum*s[i].pay;
k-=s[i].sum;
}
else if(k<s[i].sum&&k)//买一部分
{
ans+=k*s[i].pay;
break;
}
else
break;
}
printf("%d\n",ans);
}
return 0;
}