Android8.0恢复出厂设置失败-BroadcastQueue: Background execution not allowed

Android7.0恢复出厂设置调用下面的代码可正常恢复出厂

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent. ACTION_MASTER_CLEAR);

intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_FOREGROUND);

intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_REASON,"MasterClearConfirm");

intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_WIPE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, true);

sendBroadcast(intent);

Android8.0调用后发现失败查看日志：

01-01 01:58:27.954  3662  3662 W ContextImpl: Calling a method in the system process without a qualified user: android.app.ContextImpl.sendBroadcast:966 android.content.ContextWrapper.sendBroadcast:437 com.hytera.nrm.MainActivity.onCreate:85 android.app.Activity.performCreate:7013 android.app.Activity.performCreate:7004 
01-01 01:58:27.956  1319  1344 W BroadcastQueue: Background execution not allowed: receiving Intent { act=android.intent.action.MASTER_CLEAR flg=0x10000010 (has extras) } to android/com.android.server.MasterClearReceiver

报错为不允许执行，但是android8.0设置可以正常执行恢复出厂设置

查看android8.0源码，发现恢复出厂设置的代码有所更改

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.android.settings;

import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.UserHandle;
import android.os.UserManager;
import android.service.oemlock.OemLockManager;
import android.service.persistentdata.PersistentDataBlockManager;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.android.internal.logging.nano.MetricsProto.MetricsEvent;
import com.android.settingslib.RestrictedLockUtils;

import static com.android.settingslib.RestrictedLockUtils.EnforcedAdmin;

/**
 * Confirm and execute a reset of the device to a clean "just out of the box"
 * state.  Multiple confirmations are required: first, a general "are you sure
 * you want to do this?" prompt, followed by a keyguard pattern trace if the user
 * has defined one, followed by a final strongly-worded "THIS WILL ERASE EVERYTHING
 * ON THE PHONE" prompt.  If at any time the phone is allowed to go to sleep, is
 * locked, et cetera, then the confirmation sequence is abandoned.
 *
 * This is the confirmation screen.
 */
public class MasterClearConfirm extends OptionsMenuFragment {

    private View mContentView;
    private boolean mEraseSdCard;
    private boolean mEraseEsims;

    /**
     * The user has gone through the multiple confirmation, so now we go ahead
     * and invoke the Checkin Service to reset the device to its factory-default
     * state (rebooting in the process).
     */
    private Button.OnClickListener mFinalClickListener = new Button.OnClickListener() {

        public void onClick(View v) {
            if (Utils.isMonkeyRunning()) {
                return;
            }

            final PersistentDataBlockManager pdbManager = (PersistentDataBlockManager)
                    getActivity().getSystemService(Context.PERSISTENT_DATA_BLOCK_SERVICE);
            final OemLockManager oemLockManager = (OemLockManager)
                    getActivity().getSystemService(Context.OEM_LOCK_SERVICE);

            if (pdbManager != null && !oemLockManager.isOemUnlockAllowed() &&
                    Utils.isDeviceProvisioned(getActivity())) {
                // if OEM unlock is allowed, the persistent data block will be wiped during FR
                // process. If disabled, it will be wiped here, unless the device is still being
                // provisioned, in which case the persistent data block will be preserved.
                new AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void>() {
                    int mOldOrientation;
                    ProgressDialog mProgressDialog;

                    @Override
                    protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
                        pdbManager.wipe();
                        return null;
                    }

                    @Override
                    protected void onPostExecute(Void aVoid) {
                        mProgressDialog.hide();
                        if (getActivity() != null) {
                            getActivity().setRequestedOrientation(mOldOrientation);
                            doMasterClear();
                        }
                    }

                    @Override
                    protected void onPreExecute() {
                        mProgressDialog = getProgressDialog();
                        mProgressDialog.show();

                        // need to prevent orientation changes as we're about to go into
                        // a long IO request, so we won't be able to access inflate resources on flash
                        mOldOrientation = getActivity().getRequestedOrientation();
                        getActivity().setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LOCKED);
                    }
                }.execute();
            } else {
                doMasterClear();
            }
        }

        private ProgressDialog getProgressDialog() {
            final ProgressDialog progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(getActivity());
            progressDialog.setIndeterminate(true);
            progressDialog.setCancelable(false);
            progressDialog.setTitle(
                    getActivity().getString(R.string.master_clear_progress_title));
            progressDialog.setMessage(
                    getActivity().getString(R.string.master_clear_progress_text));
            return progressDialog;
        }
    };

    private void doMasterClear() {
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_FACTORY_RESET);
        intent.setPackage("android");
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_FOREGROUND);
        intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_REASON, "MasterClearConfirm");
        intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_WIPE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, mEraseSdCard);
        intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_WIPE_ESIMS, mEraseEsims);
        getActivity().sendBroadcast(intent);
        // Intent handling is asynchronous -- assume it will happen soon.
    }

    /**
     * Configure the UI for the final confirmation interaction
     */
    private void establishFinalConfirmationState() {
        mContentView.findViewById(R.id.execute_master_clear)
                .setOnClickListener(mFinalClickListener);
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
            Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        final EnforcedAdmin admin = RestrictedLockUtils.checkIfRestrictionEnforced(
                getActivity(), UserManager.DISALLOW_FACTORY_RESET, UserHandle.myUserId());
        if (RestrictedLockUtils.hasBaseUserRestriction(getActivity(),
                UserManager.DISALLOW_FACTORY_RESET, UserHandle.myUserId())) {
            return inflater.inflate(R.layout.master_clear_disallowed_screen, null);
        } else if (admin != null) {
            View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.admin_support_details_empty_view, null);
            ShowAdminSupportDetailsDialog.setAdminSupportDetails(getActivity(), view, admin, false);
            view.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            return view;
        }
        mContentView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.master_clear_confirm, null);
        establishFinalConfirmationState();
        setAccessibilityTitle();
        return mContentView;
    }

    private void setAccessibilityTitle() {
        CharSequence currentTitle = getActivity().getTitle();
        TextView confirmationMessage =
                (TextView) mContentView.findViewById(R.id.master_clear_confirm);
        if (confirmationMessage != null) {
            String accessibileText = new StringBuilder(currentTitle).append(",").append(
                    confirmationMessage.getText()).toString();
            getActivity().setTitle(Utils.createAccessibleSequence(currentTitle, accessibileText));
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        Bundle args = getArguments();
        mEraseSdCard = args != null
                && args.getBoolean(MasterClear.ERASE_EXTERNAL_EXTRA);
        mEraseEsims = args != null
                && args.getBoolean(MasterClear.ERASE_ESIMS_EXTRA);
    }

    @Override
    public int getMetricsCategory() {
        return MetricsEvent.MASTER_CLEAR_CONFIRM;
    }
}

因此只要把代码改为这样就可以了：

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_FACTORY_RESET);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_FOREGROUND);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_REASON, "MasterClearConfirm");
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_WIPE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, false);
intent.setPackage("android");
sendBroadcast(intent);

说明：该应用为系统应用