Golang笔记(1)-Golang安装与配置

下载地址:https://golang.google.cn/dl/

一、macos

1、到下载地址直接下载最新版本pkg安装包

2、进行安装,安装路径一般是/usr/local/go

3、创建GOPATH路径  $HOME/go

4、配置环境变量

cd ~
vim .bash_profile
export GOROOT=/usr/local/go
export PATH=$PATH:/$GOROOT
export GOPATH=$HOME/go

二、Linux

1、下载安装

wget https://dl.google.com/go/go1.14.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz
sudo tar -C /usr/local -xzf go1.14.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz

2、添加环境变量

cd ~
mkdir go
sudo vim .bashrc  #添加以下内容
export GOROOT=/usr/local/go #定义GOROOT
export PATH=$PATH:$GOROOT/bin #添加go/bin到系统环境变量PATH中
export GOPATH=$HOME/go #添加GOPATH变量

三、Golang命令

# 查看golang版本
go version
go version go1.14 darwin/amd64

#查看全部环境变量
go env
GOROOT=/usr/local/go
GOPATH=/Users/kuncao/go
export PATH=$PATH:$GOROOT/bin:$GOPATH/bin
export PATH=$PATH:/Users/kuncao/.pyenv/bin

eval "$(pyenv init -)"
eval "$(pyenv virtualenv-init -)"
kundeMBP:~ kuncao$ go version
go version go1.14 darwin/amd64
kundeMBP:~ kuncao$ go env
GO111MODULE=""
GOARCH="amd64"
GOBIN=""
GOCACHE="/Users/kuncao/Library/Caches/go-build"
GOENV="/Users/kuncao/Library/Application Support/go/env"
GOEXE=""
GOFLAGS=""
GOHOSTARCH="amd64"
GOHOSTOS="darwin"
GOINSECURE=""
GONOPROXY=""
GONOSUMDB=""
GOOS="darwin"
GOPATH="/Users/kuncao/go"
GOPRIVATE=""
GOPROXY="https://proxy.golang.org,direct"
GOROOT="/usr/local/go"
GOSUMDB="sum.golang.org"
GOTMPDIR=""
GOTOOLDIR="/usr/local/go/pkg/tool/darwin_amd64"
GCCGO="gccgo"
AR="ar"
CC="clang"
CXX="clang++"
CGO_ENABLED="1"
GOMOD=""
CGO_CFLAGS="-g -O2"
CGO_CPPFLAGS=""
CGO_CXXFLAGS="-g -O2"
CGO_FFLAGS="-g -O2"
CGO_LDFLAGS="-g -O2"
PKG_CONFIG="pkg-config"
GOGCCFLAGS="-fPIC -m64 -pthread -fno-caret-diagnostics -Qunused-arguments -fmessage-length=0 -fdebug-prefix-map=/var/folders/k5/fjnm1dj50ls1k0nj2j50vsvh0000gn/T/go-build666397507=/tmp/go-build -gno-record-gcc-switches -fno-common"

# 查看GOROOT
go env GOROOT
/usr/local/go

# 查看GOPATH
go env GOPATH
/Users/kuncao/go