http://john.sh/blog/2010/11/30/deploying-osgi-feature-repositories-to-a-maven-repository.html
Once you've started deploying bundles into maven; the next step is to collect your bundles into feature repositories and make them available in your maven repository. (Don't get confused by the terminology - A OSGi feature repository is different than a maven repository)
Turns out it's fairly easy to get setup, since an OSGi feature repository is just an XML file. All you need to do is attach the XML file as an artifact to a maven project and you can deploy it and reference it from ServiceMix (the OSGi container I'm using; it might be possible in others, but I haven't tried).
Here's the process I use to deploy feature repositories:
1. First you need to create the features.xml file you will be deploying. See FuseSource's Documentation for a good overview.
It should look something like:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <features> <feature name="tool-feature" version="${version}"> <bundle>mvn:us.justjohn.osgi/test-tools/1.1/jar/osgi</bundle> <bundle>mvn:us.justjohn.osgi/utilities/1.0/jar/osgi</bundle> </feature> </features>
Note the ${version}, we'll be using Maven's resource filtering to pull the version number in from the POM file.
2. Create a Maven project and put your features.xml file in src/main/resources. Use the following in your pom.xml file.
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>us.justjohn.osgi</groupId> <artifactId>test-feature-repo</artifactId> <packaging>pom</packaging> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>Test ServiceMix Feature Collection</name> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.4.3</version> <executions> <execution> <id>copy-resources</id> <phase>validate</phase> <goals> <goal>copy-resources</goal> </goals> <configuration> <outputDirectory>${basedir}/target</outputDirectory> <resources> <resource> <directory>src/main/resources</directory> <filtering>true</filtering> </resource> </resources> </configuration> </execution> </executions> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId> <artifactId>build-helper-maven-plugin</artifactId> <executions> <execution> <id>attach-artifacts</id> <phase>package</phase> <goals> <goal>attach-artifact</goal> </goals> <configuration> <artifacts> <artifact> <file>target/features.xml</file> <type>xml</type> <classifier>features</classifier> </artifact> </artifacts> </configuration> </execution> </executions> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
Let's break this down and see what's going on. First, the maven-resources-plugin is configured to filter all the resources in src/main/resources. This will allow you to put maven properties into your features.xml file. (In the example above I used ${version} to get the version from the POM)
Second, the build-helper-maven-plugin is configured to attach the filtered features.xml file as an artifact with the type xml and a classifier of features ( the classifier is optional, but makes the URL more readable and matches convention.)
This will result in a URL is ServiceMix like:
mvn:us.justjohn.osgi/test-feature-repo/1.0/xml/features
3. Deploy the feature to your maven repository:
$ mvn clean deploy
4. Load the feature repository URL in ServiceMix. (assuming you've already configured ServiceMix with you maven repository)
features:addUrl mvn:us.justjohn.osgi/test-feature-repo/1.0/xml/features
You can verify a successful load with features:listUrl, you should see the new URL listed. Now you're ready to load any features defined in the feature repository, in the example there's only one, "tool-feature". You can check that it's in the list of available features with:
features:list | grep "tool-feature"
You should see something like:
[uninstalled] [1.0 ] tool-feature ...
=========================================
http://fusesource.com/docs/esb/4.2/deploy_osgi/DeployFeatures-Create.html
Essentially, a feature is created by adding a new feature
element to a special kind of XML file, known as a feature repository. To create a feature, perform the following steps:
If you have not already defined a custom feature repository, you can create one as follows. Choose a convenient location for the feature repository on your file system—for example, C:\Projects\features.xml
—and use your favorite text editor to add the following lines to it:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<features name="CustomRepository
">
</features>
Where you can optionally specify a name for the repository, CustomRepository
, by setting the name
attribute. The default repository name is repo-0
.
Note | |
---|---|
In contrast to a Maven repository or an OBR, a feature repository does not provide a storage location for bundles. A feature repository merely stores an aggregate of references to bundles. The bundles themselves are stored elsewhere (for example, in the file system or in a Maven repository). |
To add a feature to the custom feature repository, insert a new feature
element as a child of the root features
element. You must give the feature a name and you can list any number of bundles belonging to the feature, by inserting bundle
child elements. For example, to add a feature named example-camel-bundle
containing the single bundle, C:\Projects\camel-bundle\target\camel-bundle-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
, add a feature
element as follows:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<features>
<feature name="example-camel-bundle">
<bundle>file:C:/Projects/camel-bundle/target/camel-bundle-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar</bundle>
</feature>
</features>
The contents of the bundle
element can be any valid URL, giving the location of a bundle (see Appendix A). You can optionally specify a version
attribute on the feature element, to assign a non-zero version to the feature (you can then specify the version as an optional argument to the features:install
command).
To check whether the features service successfully parses the new feature entry, enter the following pair of console commands:
karaf@root> features:refreshUrl karaf@root> features:list ... [uninstalled] [0.0.0 ] example-camel-bundle repo-0 ...
The features:list
command typically produces a rather long listing of features, but you should be able to find the entry for your new feature (in this case, example-camel-bundle
) by scrolling back through the listing. The features:refreshUrl
command forces the kernel to reread all the feature repositories: if you did not issue this command, the kernel would not be aware of any recent changes that you made to any of the repositories (in particular, the new feature would not appear in the listing).
To avoid scrolling through the long list of features, you can grep
for the example-camel-bundle
feature as follows:
karaf@root> features:list | grep example-camel-bundle [uninstalled] [0.0.0 ] example-camel-bundle repo-0
Where the grep
command (a standard UNIX pattern matching utility) is built into the shell, so this command also works on Windows platforms.
In order to make the new feature repository available to Apache Felix Karaf, you must add the feature repository using the features:addUrl
console command. For example, to make the contents of the repository, C:\Projects\features.xml
, available to the kernel, you would enter the following console command:
features:addUrl file:C:/Projects/features.xml
Where the argument to features:addUrl
can be specified using any of the supported URL formats (see Appendix A).
You can check that the repository's URL is registered correctly by entering the features:listUrl
console command, to get a complete listing of all registered feature repository URLs, as follows:
karaf@root> features:listUrl mvn:org.apache.servicemix.nmr/apache-servicemix-nmr/1.1.0-fuse-01-00/xml/features mvn:org.apache.servicemix.camel/features/4.2.0-fuse-02-00/xml/features file:C:/Projects/features.xml mvn:org.apache.ode/ode-jbi-karaf/1.3.3-fuse-01-00/xml/features mvn:org.apache.felix.karaf/apache-felix-karaf/1.2.0-fuse-01-00/xml/features mvn:org.apache.servicemix/apache-servicemix/4.2.0-fuse-02-00/xml/features
If your feature depends on other features, you can specify these dependencies by adding feature
elements as children of the original feature
element. Each child feature
element contains the name of a feature on which the current feature depends. When you deploy a feature with dependent features, the dependency mechanism checks whether or not the dependent features are installed in the container. If not, the dependency mechanism automatically installs the missing dependencies (and any recursive dependencies).
For example, for the custom Apache Camel feature, example-camel-bundle
, you can specify explicitly which standard Apache Camel features it depends on. This has the advantage that the application could now be successfully deployed and run, even if the OSGi container does not have the required features pre-deployed. For example, you can define the example-camel-bundle
feature with Apache Camel dependencies as follows:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<features>
<feature name="example-camel-bundle">
<bundle>file:C:/Projects/camel-bundle/target/camel-bundle-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar</bundle>
<feature version="4.2.0-fuse-02-00">camel-core</feature>
<feature version="4.2.0-fuse-02-00">camel-spring-osgi</feature>
<feature version="4.2.0-fuse-02-00">servicemix-camel</feature>
</feature>
</features>
Specifying the version
attribute is optional. When present, it enables you to select the specified version of the feature.
If your application uses the OSGi Configuration Admin service, you can specify configuration settings for this service using the config
child element of your feature definition. For example, to specify that the prefix
property has the value, MyTransform
, add the following config
child element to your feature's configuration:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<features>
<feature name="example-camel-bundle">
<config name="org.fusesource.fuseesb.example">
prefix=MyTransform
</config>
</feature>
</features>
Where the name
attribute of the config
element specifies the persistent ID of the property settings (where the persistent ID acts effectively as a name scope for the property names). The content of the config
element is parsed in the same way as a Java properties file.
The settings in the config
element can optionally be overriden by the settings in the Java properties file located in the
directory, which is named after the persistent ID, as follows:InstallDir
/etc
InstallDir
/etc/org.fusesource.fuseesb.example.cfg
As an example of how the preceding configuration properties can be used in practice, consider the following Spring XML file that accesses the OSGi configuration properties using Spring DM:
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ctx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:osgi="http://camel.apache.org/schema/osgi" xmlns:osgix="http://www.springframework.org/schema/osgi-compendium" ...> ... <bean id="myTransform" class="org.fusesource.fuseesb.example.MyTransform"> <property name="prefix" value="${prefix}"/> </bean> <osgix:cm-properties id="preProps" persistent-id="org.fusesource.fuseesb.example"> <prop key="prefix">DefaultValue</prop> </osgix:cm-properties> <ctx:property-placeholder properties-ref="preProps" /> </beans>
When this Spring XML file is deployed in the example-camel-bundle
bundle, the property reference, ${prefix}
, is replaced by the value, MyTransform
, which is specified by the config
element in the feature repository.