OpenCV显示中文汉字，未使用CvxText和FreeType库

OpenCV显示中文汉字，未使用CvxText和FreeType库

采用windows的GDI显示系统的TrueType字体，没有封装，就两个函数，分成了h和cpp文件，可以自己编辑文件名和函数名，亦可以直接将cpp的代码复制到你需要的程序中。

• putText.h
• putText.cpp
• 演示

文件putText.h

后面的cpp文件有一些简要说明。

#ifndef PUTTEXT_H_

#define PUTTEXT_H_

 

#include <windows.h>

#include <string>

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>

 

using namespace cv;

 

void GetStringSize(HDC hDC, const char* str, int* w, int* h);

void putTextZH(Mat &dst, const char* str, Point org, Scalar color, int fontSize,

    const char *fn = "Arial", bool italic = false, bool underline = false);

 

#endif // PUTTEXT_H_

 

putText.cpp

第二个函数putTextZH()，默认使用Arial字体，也可以设置成操作系统中已经安装的字体，如“宋体”、“微软雅黑”、“Times New Roman”等；默认显示非斜体、非下划线。

#include "putText.h"

 

void GetStringSize(HDC hDC, const char* str, int* w, int* h)

{

    SIZE size;

    GetTextExtentPoint32A(hDC, str, strlen(str), &size);

    if (w != 0) *w = size.cx;

    if (h != 0) *h = size.cy;

}

 

void putTextZH(Mat &dst, const char* str, Point org, Scalar color, int fontSize, const char* fn, bool italic, bool underline)

{

    CV_Assert(dst.data != 0 && (dst.channels() == 1 || dst.channels() == 3));

 

    int x, y, r, b;

    if (org.x > dst.cols || org.y > dst.rows) return;

    x = org.x < 0 ? -org.x : 0;

    y = org.y < 0 ? -org.y : 0;

 

    LOGFONTA lf;

    lf.lfHeight = -fontSize;

    lf.lfWidth = 0;

    lf.lfEscapement = 0;

    lf.lfOrientation = 0;

    lf.lfWeight = 5;

    lf.lfItalic = italic;   //斜体

    lf.lfUnderline = underline; //下划线

    lf.lfStrikeOut = 0;

    lf.lfCharSet = DEFAULT_CHARSET;

    lf.lfOutPrecision = 0;

    lf.lfClipPrecision = 0;

    lf.lfQuality = PROOF_QUALITY;

    lf.lfPitchAndFamily = 0;

    strcpy_s(lf.lfFaceName, fn);

 

    HFONT hf = CreateFontIndirectA(&lf);

    HDC hDC = CreateCompatibleDC(0);

    HFONT hOldFont = (HFONT)SelectObject(hDC, hf);

 

    int strBaseW = 0, strBaseH = 0;

    int singleRow = 0;

    char buf[1 << 12];

    strcpy_s(buf, str);

    char *bufT[1 << 12];  // 这个用于分隔字符串后剩余的字符，可能会超出。

                          //处理多行

    {

        int nnh = 0;

        int cw, ch;

 

        const char* ln = strtok_s(buf, "\n", bufT);

        while (ln != 0)

        {

            GetStringSize(hDC, ln, &cw, &ch);

            strBaseW = max(strBaseW, cw);

            strBaseH = max(strBaseH, ch);

 

            ln = strtok_s(0, "\n", bufT);

            nnh++;

        }

        singleRow = strBaseH;

        strBaseH *= nnh;

    }

 

    if (org.x + strBaseW < 0 || org.y + strBaseH < 0)

    {

        SelectObject(hDC, hOldFont);

        DeleteObject(hf);

        DeleteObject(hDC);

        return;

    }

 

    r = org.x + strBaseW > dst.cols ? dst.cols - org.x - 1 : strBaseW - 1;

    b = org.y + strBaseH > dst.rows ? dst.rows - org.y - 1 : strBaseH - 1;

    org.x = org.x < 0 ? 0 : org.x;

    org.y = org.y < 0 ? 0 : org.y;

 

    BITMAPINFO bmp = { 0 };

    BITMAPINFOHEADER& bih = bmp.bmiHeader;

    int strDrawLineStep = strBaseW * 3 % 4 == 0 ? strBaseW * 3 : (strBaseW * 3 + 4 - ((strBaseW * 3) % 4));

 

    bih.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);

    bih.biWidth = strBaseW;

    bih.biHeight = strBaseH;

    bih.biPlanes = 1;

    bih.biBitCount = 24;

    bih.biCompression = BI_RGB;

    bih.biSizeImage = strBaseH * strDrawLineStep;

    bih.biClrUsed = 0;

    bih.biClrImportant = 0;

 

    void* pDibData = 0;

    HBITMAP hBmp = CreateDIBSection(hDC, &bmp, DIB_RGB_COLORS, &pDibData, 0, 0);

 

    CV_Assert(pDibData != 0);

    HBITMAP hOldBmp = (HBITMAP)SelectObject(hDC, hBmp);

 

    //color.val[2], color.val[1], color.val[0]

    SetTextColor(hDC, RGB(255, 255, 255));

    SetBkColor(hDC, 0);

    //SetStretchBltMode(hDC, COLORONCOLOR);

 

    strcpy_s(buf, str);

    const char* ln = strtok_s(buf, "\n", bufT);

    int outTextY = 0;

    while (ln != 0)

    {

        TextOutA(hDC, 0, outTextY, ln, strlen(ln));

        outTextY += singleRow;

        ln = strtok_s(0, "\n", bufT);

    }

    uchar* dstData = (uchar*)dst.data;

    int dstStep = dst.step / sizeof(dstData[0]);

    unsigned char* pImg = (unsigned char*)dst.data + org.x * dst.channels() + org.y * dstStep;

    unsigned char* pStr = (unsigned char*)pDibData + x * 3;

    for (int tty = y; tty <= b; ++tty)

    {

        unsigned char* subImg = pImg + (tty - y) * dstStep;

        unsigned char* subStr = pStr + (strBaseH - tty - 1) * strDrawLineStep;

        for (int ttx = x; ttx <= r; ++ttx)

        {

            for (int n = 0; n < dst.channels(); ++n) {

                double vtxt = subStr[n] / 255.0;

                int cvv = vtxt * color.val[n] + (1 - vtxt) * subImg[n];

                subImg[n] = cvv > 255 ? 255 : (cvv < 0 ? 0 : cvv);

            }

 

            subStr += 3;

            subImg += dst.channels();

        }

    }

 

    SelectObject(hDC, hOldBmp);

    SelectObject(hDC, hOldFont);

    DeleteObject(hf);

    DeleteObject(hBmp);

    DeleteDC(hDC);

}

 

 

演示

读取一个图片加入字体，显示。

#include "opencv2/opencv.hpp"

 

#include "putText.h"

 

using namespace std;

using namespace cv;

 

int main()

{

    Mat img = imread("1000.jpg");

 

    putTextZH(img, "Arial字体换...\n行显示!", Point(50, 50), Scalar(0, 0, 255), 30, "Arial");

    putTextZH(img, "微软雅黑字体换...\n行，斜体，下划线，显示!", Point(50, 100), Scalar(0, 255, 0), 30, "微软雅黑", true, true);

    putTextZH(img, "楷体字体换...\n行，斜体，下划线，显示!", Point(50, 200), Scalar(128, 255, 0), 30, "楷体", true, true);

    putTextZH(img, "梁朝伟", Point(500, 500), Scalar(0, 0, 255), 30, "楷体", false, false);

 

    imshow("test", img);

 

    waitKey();

 

    return 0;

}