opencv 显示中文字体

OpenCV显示中文汉字，未使用CvxText和FreeType库

采用windows的GDI显示系统的TrueType字体，没有封装，就两个函数，分成了h和cpp文件，可以自己编辑文件名和函数名，亦可以直接将cpp的代码复制到你需要的程序中。

 

1. puttext.h文件

#ifndef PUTTEXT_H_
#define PUTTEXT_H_


#include <windows.h>

#include <string>

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>



using namespace cv;



void GetStringSize(HDC hDC, const char* str, int* w, int* h);

void putTextZH(Mat &dst, const char* str, Point org, Scalar color, int fontSize,

const char *fn = "Arial", bool italic = false, bool underline = false);

#endif

 

2. puttext.cpp 文件

#include "puttext.h"
void GetStringSize(HDC hDC, const char* str, int* w, int* h)

{

	SIZE size;

	GetTextExtentPoint32A(hDC, str, strlen(str), &size);

	if (w != 0) *w = size.cx;

	if (h != 0) *h = size.cy;

}



void putTextZH(Mat &dst, const char* str, Point org, Scalar color, int fontSize, const char* fn, bool italic, bool underline)

{

	CV_Assert(dst.data != 0 && (dst.channels() == 1 || dst.channels() == 3));



	int x, y, r, b;

	if (org.x > dst.cols || org.y > dst.rows) return;

	x = org.x < 0 ? -org.x : 0;

	y = org.y < 0 ? -org.y : 0;



	LOGFONTA lf;

	lf.lfHeight = -fontSize;

	lf.lfWidth = 0;

	lf.lfEscapement = 0;

	lf.lfOrientation = 0;

	lf.lfWeight = 5;

	lf.lfItalic = italic;

	lf.lfUnderline = underline; //下划线

	lf.lfStrikeOut = 0;

	lf.lfCharSet = DEFAULT_CHARSET;

	lf.lfOutPrecision = 0;

	lf.lfClipPrecision = 0;

	lf.lfQuality = PROOF_QUALITY;

	lf.lfPitchAndFamily = 0;

	strcpy_s(lf.lfFaceName, fn);



	HFONT hf = CreateFontIndirectA(&lf);

	HDC hDC = CreateCompatibleDC(0);

	HFONT hOldFont = (HFONT)SelectObject(hDC, hf);



	int strBaseW = 0, strBaseH = 0;

	int singleRow = 0;

	char buf[1 << 12];

	strcpy_s(buf, str);

	char *bufT[1 << 12];// 这个用于分隔字符串后剩余的字符，可能会超出。

						  //处理多行

	{

		int nnh = 0;

		int cw, ch;



		const char* ln = strtok_s(buf, "\n", bufT);

		while (ln != 0)

		{

			GetStringSize(hDC, ln, &cw, &ch);

			strBaseW = max(strBaseW, cw);

			strBaseH = max(strBaseH, ch);



			ln = strtok_s(0, "\n", bufT);

			nnh++;

		}

		singleRow = strBaseH;

		strBaseH *= nnh;

	}



	if (org.x + strBaseW < 0 || org.y + strBaseH < 0)

	{

		SelectObject(hDC, hOldFont);

		DeleteObject(hf);

		DeleteObject(hDC);

		return;

	}



	r = org.x + strBaseW > dst.cols ? dst.cols - org.x - 1 : strBaseW - 1;

	b = org.y + strBaseH > dst.rows ? dst.rows - org.y - 1 : strBaseH - 1;

	org.x = org.x < 0 ? 0 : org.x;

	org.y = org.y < 0 ? 0 : org.y;



	BITMAPINFO bmp = { 0 };

	BITMAPINFOHEADER& bih = bmp.bmiHeader;

	int strDrawLineStep = strBaseW * 3 % 4 == 0 ? strBaseW * 3 : (strBaseW * 3 + 4 - ((strBaseW * 3) % 4));



	bih.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);

	bih.biWidth = strBaseW;

	bih.biHeight = strBaseH;

	bih.biPlanes = 1;

	bih.biBitCount = 24;

	bih.biCompression = BI_RGB;

	bih.biSizeImage = strBaseH * strDrawLineStep;

	bih.biClrUsed = 0;

	bih.biClrImportant = 0;



	void* pDibData = 0;

	HBITMAP hBmp = CreateDIBSection(hDC, &bmp, DIB_RGB_COLORS, &pDibData, 0, 0);



	CV_Assert(pDibData != 0);

	HBITMAP hOldBmp = (HBITMAP)SelectObject(hDC, hBmp);



	//color.val[2], color.val[1], color.val[0]

	SetTextColor(hDC, RGB(255, 255, 255));

	SetBkColor(hDC, 0);

	//SetStretchBltMode(hDC, COLORONCOLOR);



	strcpy_s(buf, str);

	const char* ln = strtok_s(buf, "\n", bufT);

	int outTextY = 0;

	while (ln != 0)

	{

		TextOutA(hDC, 0, outTextY, ln, strlen(ln));

		outTextY += singleRow;

		ln = strtok_s(0, "\n", bufT);

	}

	uchar* dstData = (uchar*)dst.data;

	int dstStep = dst.step / sizeof(dstData[0]);

	unsigned char* pImg = (unsigned char*)dst.data + org.x * dst.channels() + org.y * dstStep;

	unsigned char* pStr = (unsigned char*)pDibData + x * 3;

	for (int tty = y; tty <= b; ++tty)

	{

		unsigned char* subImg = pImg + (tty - y) * dstStep;

		unsigned char* subStr = pStr + (strBaseH - tty - 1) * strDrawLineStep;

		for (int ttx = x; ttx <= r; ++ttx)

		{

			for (int n = 0; n < dst.channels(); ++n) {

				double vtxt = subStr[n] / 255.0;

				int cvv = vtxt * color.val[n] + (1 - vtxt) * subImg[n];

				subImg[n] = cvv > 255 ? 255 : (cvv < 0 ? 0 : cvv);

			}



			subStr += 3;

			subImg += dst.channels();

		}

	}



	SelectObject(hDC, hOldBmp);

	SelectObject(hDC, hOldFont);

	DeleteObject(hf);

	DeleteObject(hBmp);

	DeleteDC(hDC);

}

 

3.调用实例：

#include "opencv2/opencv.hpp"



#include "putText.h"



using namespace std;

using namespace cv;



int main()

{

    Mat img = imread("1000.jpg");



    putTextZH(img, "Arial字体换...\n行显示!", Point(50, 50), Scalar(0, 0, 255), 30, "Arial");

    putTextZH(img, "微软雅黑字体换...\n行，斜体，下划线，显示!", Point(50, 100), Scalar(0, 255, 0), 30, "微软雅黑", true, true);

    putTextZH(img, "楷体字体换...\n行，斜体，下划线，显示!", Point(50, 200), Scalar(128, 255, 0), 30, "楷体", true, true);

    putTextZH(img, "梁朝伟", Point(500, 500), Scalar(0, 0, 255), 30, "楷体", false, false);



    imshow("test", img);



    waitKey();



    return 0;

}

 

4.显示结果 

 

https://blog.csdn.net/caomin1hao/article/details/83057626

https://blog.csdn.net/caomin1hao/article/details/83057626