网络查询问题的常用工具

1. 问题背景

用sar工具发现tcp的网络重传率比较高(0.15%)；这个网络重传率是：cat /proc/net/snmp|grep Tcp
里面的：

重传＝ ( RetransSegs － last  RetransSegs )  ／  ( OutSegs － last  OutSegs )

来计算的，所以这个网络重传率是网络链路层的，应用层可能不会引起网络包重传。

2. 查询方案

• ping 机器看是否有丢包

A 机器：ping B -n 100

• mtr 工具，主要是看网络是否有loss

My traceroute  [v0.71]
hostname (0.0.0.0)                                                                        Wed Jun  4 20:21:12 2014
Keys:  Help   Display mode   Restart statistics   Order of fields   quit
                                                                                        Packets               Pings
 Host                                                                                 Loss%  Last   Avg  Best  Wrst StDev
 1. localhost

•   如果TCP 通信有延迟，用traceroute 看哪个网络路由(网络一跳、二跳)有延迟；分析rt比较大的IP 地址
  

/bin/traceroute 172.22.172.136
traceroute to 172.22.172.136 (172.22.172.136), 30 hops max, 40 byte packets
 1  172.22.47.251 (172.22.47.251)  1.068 ms  0.901 ms  1.148 ms
 2  172.22.63.173 (172.22.63.173)  9.240 ms  9.335 ms 172.22.63.205 (172.22.63.205)  9.119 ms
 3  121.0.17.116 (121.0.17.116)  1.099 ms 121.0.17.114 (121.0.17.114)  1.790 ms  15.291 ms
 4  42.120.253.54 (42.120.253.54)  17.076 ms  17.160 ms 42.120.253.94 (42.120.253.94)  11.109 ms
 5  * * *
 6  * * *
 7  * * *

/bin/traceroute www.baidu.com 
traceroute to www.baidu.com (115.239.211.110), 30 hops max, 40 byte packets
 1  172.22.47.251 (172.22.47.251)  0.715 ms  0.593 ms  0.782 ms
 2  172.22.63.173 (172.22.63.173)  1.152 ms 172.22.63.205 (172.22.63.205)  0.968 ms 172.22.63.173 (172.22.63.173)  1.239 ms
 3  172.22.60.241 (172.22.60.241)  0.656 ms  0.657 ms  0.647 ms
 4  121.0.21.86 (121.0.21.86)  1.895 ms  1.894 ms  2.167 ms
 5  121.0.17.88 (121.0.17.88)  64.336 ms 121.0.17.124 (121.0.17.124)  2.319 ms 121.0.17.114 (121.0.17.114)  62.625 ms
 6  42.120.253.46 (42.120.253.46)  10.143 ms 42.120.253.78 (42.120.253.78)  2.020 ms 42.120.253.66 (42.120.253.66)  2.827 ms

3.  机器双网卡绑定的小工具 bond0

sudo ifconfig eth0 down
sudo ifconfig eht1 up

sudo ifconfig eth1 down
sudo ifconfig eht0 up

cat /proc/net/bonding/bond0

sudo ethtool eth0