spring自动化装配bean

1、包含文件：2个接口，2个对应接口的实现类，1个开启组件扫描的类(默认组件扫描是不开启的，必须显式配置，从而命令它去寻找带有@Component注解的类，并为其创建bean。@ComponentScan默认会扫描与配置类相同的包，及其这个包一下的子包)。1个测试类。

2、相关代码依次为：

package soundsystem;

/**
 * Created by cxh on 17/7/15.
 * 音响系统:Compact disc
 */
public interface CompactDisc {
    void play();
    CompactDisc sgtPeppers();
}

package soundsystem;

/**
 * Created by cxh on 17/7/16.
 */
public interface MediaPlayer {
    void play();
    CompactDisc getMusicResource();
}

package soundsystem;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * Created by cxh on 17/7/15.
 */
@Component
public class SgtPeppers implements CompactDisc {
    private String title="Sgt. Pepper`s Lonely Hearts Club Band";
    private String artist="The Beatles";

    public void play(){
        System.out.println("Playing "+title+" by "+artist);
    }

    public CompactDisc sgtPeppers(){
        return new SgtPeppers();
    }
}

package soundsystem;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * Created by cxh on 17/7/16.
 */
@Component
public class CDPlayer implements MediaPlayer {


    // 定义一个音乐资源,这里通过@Autowired来声明需要注入CompactDisc的依赖
    @Autowired
    private CompactDisc cd;

    public void play(){
        cd.play();
    }

    public CompactDisc getMusicResource(){
        return cd;
    }
}

package soundsystem;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
/**
 * Created by cxh on 17/7/15.
 * 显示开启spring组件扫描
 */
@Configuration
@ComponentScan
public class CDPlayerConfig {
}

package soundsystem;

import org.junit.Rule;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.contrib.java.lang.system.StandardOutputStreamLog;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;


/**
 * Created by cxh on 17/7/15.
 */
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = CDPlayerConfig.class)
public class CDPlayerTest {
    @Rule
    public final StandardOutputStreamLog log=new StandardOutputStreamLog();

    @Autowired
    private MediaPlayer player;

    @Autowired
    private CompactDisc cd;

    @Test
    public void cdShouldNotBeNull(){
        assertNotNull(cd);
    }

    @Test
    public void play(){
        player.play();
        assertEquals("Playing Sgt. Pepper`s Lonely Hearts Club Band"+
                    " by The Beatles\n",
                    log.getLog());
    }
}

3、测试结果：