AFNetWorking 学习

        AFNetworking是一个令人喜欢的网络类，对于iOS and Mac OS X，是在Foundation URL Loading System之上建立的，扩展的，功能强大的，高级的网络抽象类，它具有精心设计的模型框架，特征丰富的APIs,使你能很好的利用它。

      或许最重要的特征是它令人惊讶的每天使用，并为她做贡献的开发者组成的团体，AFNetworking用在了一些最受欢迎，最流行的 iPhone, iPad,和Mac apps上。

     选择AFNetworking用在你的下一个工程中，或者移植到你现有的工程，你将非常高兴使用它。

    结构：

    NSURLConnectio

• AFURLConnectionOperation
• AFHTTPRequestOperation
• AFHTTPRequestOperationManager

NSURLSession (iOS 7 / Mac OS X 10.9)

• AFURLSessionManager
• AFHTTPSessionManager

Serialization

• <AFURLRequestSerialization>
  • AFHTTPRequestSerializer
  • AFJSONRequestSerializer
  • AFPropertyListRequestSerializer
• <AFURLResponseSerialization>
  • AFHTTPResponseSerializer
  • AFJSONResponseSerializer
  • AFXMLParserResponseSerializer
  • AFXMLDocumentResponseSerializer (Mac OS X)
  • AFPropertyListResponseSerializer
  • AFImageResponseSerializer
  • AFCompoundResponseSerializer

Additional Functionality

• AFSecurityPolicy
• AFNetworkReachabilityManager

    用法： 

   HTTP Request Operation Manager

 1.使用HTTPRequestOperationManager 进行GET请求

-(void)getRequest{

    AFHTTPRequestOperationManager * manager = [AFHTTPRequestOperationManager manager];

//    manager.responseSerializer = [AFJSONResponseSerializer serializer];

    NSDictionary * parameters = @{@"format":@"json"};

[manager GET:@"http://c.m.163.com/nc/ad/headline/0-8.html" parameters:parameters success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation * operation, id responseObject) { 

    NSLog(@"JSON:%@",responseObject);

} failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation * operation, NSError * error) {

    NSLog(@"error :%@",[error localizedDescription]);

}];

}

  2.使用HTTPRequestOperationManager 进行POST请求

-(void)PostRequest{

    AFHTTPRequestOperationManager * manager = [AFHTTPRequestOperationManager manager];

//    manager.requestSerializer = [AFHTTPRequestSerializer serializer];

//    manager.responseSerializer = [AFHTTPResponseSerializer serializer];   

    NSDictionary * paramaters = @{@"username":@"xiaoxin",@"pwd":@"123456",@"name":@"小新"};

    [manager POST:@"http://192.168.2.103:8080/st2/user/register.json" parameters:paramaters success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation * operation, id responseObject) {

        NSLog(@"%d",[NSThread isMainThread]);

        NSLog(@"%@",responseObject);

    } failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation * operation, NSError * error) {

        NSLog(@"error :%@",[error localizedDescription]);

    }];

}

 3.使用HTTPRequestOperationManager 进行（多部分）POST请求

-(void)multiPostRequest{

    AFHTTPRequestOperationManager * manager = [AFHTTPRequestOperationManager manager];

//    NSDictionary * parametar = @{};

    NSString * pathString =[[NSBundle mainBundle]pathForResource:@"a" ofType:@"pdf"];

    NSURL * filePath = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:pathString];

    [manager POST:@"http://192.168.2.103:8080/st2/question/submitQuestion.json" parameters:nil constructingBodyWithBlock:^(id<AFMultipartFormData> formData) {

    [formData appendPartWithFileURL:filePath name:@"textData" error:nil];

    } success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation * operation, id requestObject) {

        NSLog(@"%@",requestObject);

    } failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation * operation, NSError * error) {

        NSLog(@"%@",[error localizedDescription]);

    }];

}

    AFURLSessionManager

 1.创建一个下载队列

-(void)createDownloadTask{

    NSURLSessionConfiguration * configuration = [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration];

    AFURLSessionManager * manager = [[AFURLSessionManager alloc]initWithSessionConfiguration:configuration];

    //创建请求

    NSURLRequest * request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://img.dwstatic.com/d3/1505/296762765078/1432813803695.jpg"]];

    //创建下载队列

    NSURLSessionDownloadTask * downloadTask = [manager downloadTaskWithRequest:request progress:nil destination:^ NSURL*(NSURL * targetPath, NSURLResponse * response) {

        //下载存储路径

        NSURL* documentDirectoryURL = [[NSFileManager defaultManager]URLForDirectory:NSDocumentDirectory inDomain:NSUserDomainMask appropriateForURL:nil create:NO error:nil];

       NSLog(@"%@",[documentDirectoryURL URLByAppendingPathComponent:[response suggestedFilename]]);

        return [documentDirectoryURL URLByAppendingPathComponent:[response suggestedFilename]];

    } completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse * response, NSURL * filePath, NSError * error) {

        NSLog(@"file Download to :%@",filePath);

    }];

    [downloadTask resume];

}

  2.创建一个上传队列

-(void)createUploadTask{

    AFURLSessionManager * manager = [[AFURLSessionManager alloc]initWithSessionConfiguration:[NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration]];

    NSURLRequest * request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://192.168.2.103:8080/st2/question/submitQuestion.json"]];

    //要上传的本地文件路径

    NSString * string = [[NSBundle mainBundle]pathForResource:@"a" ofType:@"pdf"];

    NSURL * upLoadURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:string];

    //创建上传对象

    NSURLSessionUploadTask * upLoadTask = [manager uploadTaskWithRequest:request fromFile:upLoadURL progress:nil completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse * responseURL, id responseObject, NSError * error) {

        if (error) {

            NSLog(@"error :%@",error);

        }else{

            NSLog(@"sucess:%@,responseObject:%@",responseURL,responseObject);

        }

    }];

    [upLoadTask resume];

}

  3.创建一个上传任务，为多个请求

-(void)createUpLoadTaskForMultiRequest{

    NSMutableURLRequest * request = [[AFHTTPRequestSerializer serializer]multipartFormRequestWithMethod:@"POST" URLString:@"http://192.168.2.103:8080/st2/question/submitQuestion.json" parameters:nil constructingBodyWithBlock:^(id<AFMultipartFormData> formData) {    

        //要上传文件路径

        NSString * string = [[NSBundle mainBundle]pathForResource:@"a"ofType:@"pdf"];

        NSURL * URLString = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:string];     

        [formData appendPartWithFileURL:URLString name:@"file" fileName:@"fileNmae.jpg" mimeType:@"image/jpeg" error:nil];

    } error:nil];

    AFURLSessionManager * manager = [[AFURLSessionManager alloc]initWithSessionConfiguration:[NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration]];

    NSURLSessionUploadTask * upLoadTask = [manager uploadTaskWithStreamedRequest:request progress:nil completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse * responseURL, id responseObject, NSError * error) {

        if (error) {

            NSLog(@"error :%@",error);

        }else{

            NSLog(@"sucess.....");

        }

    }];

    [upLoadTask resume];

}

 4.创建一个data task

-(void)createDataTask{

    AFURLSessionManager * manager = [[AFURLSessionManager alloc]initWithSessionConfiguration:[NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration]];

    NSURLRequest * request =[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://192.168.2.103:8080/st2/question/submitQuestion.json"]];

    NSURLSessionDataTask * dataTask = [manager dataTaskWithRequest:request completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse * responseURL, id responseObject, NSError * error) {

        if (error) {

            NSLog(@"error :%@",[error localizedDescription]);

        }else{

            NSLog(@"sucess.....");

        }

    }];

    [dataTask resume];

}

  Request Serialization

请求器创建请求从URLString，编码参数parameters作为查询字符串或者HTTP body

NSString *URLString = @"http://example.com";
NSDictionary *parameters = @{@"foo": @"bar", @"baz": @[@1, @2, @3]};

  Query String Parameter Encoding

[[AFHTTPRequestSerializer serializer] requestWithMethod:@"GET" URLString:URLString parameters:parameters error:nil];

GET http://example.com?foo=bar&baz[]=1&baz[]=2&baz[]=3

  URL Form Parameter Encoding

[[AFHTTPRequestSerializer serializer] requestWithMethod:@"POST" URLString:URLString parameters:parameters];

POST http://example.com/
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

foo=bar&baz[]=1&baz[]=2&baz[]=3

  JSON Parameter Encoding

[[AFJSONRequestSerializer serializer] requestWithMethod:@"POST" URLString:URLString parameters:parameters];

POST http://example.com/
Content-Type: application/json

{"foo": "bar", "baz": [1,2,3]}

  Network Reachability Manager

  Network Reachability Manager 网络状态管理

/*

  AFNetworkReachabilityManager监控网络的状态，提供WWAN和Wifi的网络接口

 1.不要使用Reachability来决定初始的请求是否应该发送

   你应该自己发送请求

 2.你可以使用Reachability来决定一个请求应该被从新发送

   即使请求仍然失败，Reachability notification that the connectivity is available is a good time to retry something.

 3.网络状态是一个有用的工具来决定为什么一个请求会失败

 一个网络请求失败以后，告诉用户处于脱机状态better than giving them a more technical but accurate error, such as "request timed out."

 */

-(void)SharedNetworkReachability{

    [[AFNetworkReachabilityManager sharedManager]setReachabilityStatusChangeBlock:^(AFNetworkReachabilityStatus status) {

        [[AFNetworkReachabilityManager sharedManager]startMonitoring];

    }];

}

  //HTTP Manager Reachability

-(void)HTTPManagerReachability{

    

    NSURL * baseURL = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://192.168.2.103:8080/st2/question/submitQuestion.json"];

    AFHTTPRequestOperationManager * manager = [[AFHTTPRequestOperationManager alloc]initWithBaseURL:baseURL];

    NSOperationQueue * operation = manager.operationQueue;

    [manager.reachabilityManager setReachabilityStatusChangeBlock:^(AFNetworkReachabilityStatus status) {

        switch (status) {

            case AFNetworkReachabilityStatusReachableViaWWAN:

            case AFNetworkReachabilityStatusReachableViaWiFi:

                [operation setSuspended:NO];

                break;

            case AFNetworkReachabilityStatusNotReachable:

            default:

                [operation setSuspended:YES];

                break;

        }

    }];

    [manager.reachabilityManager startMonitoring];

}

AFHTTPRequestOperation

AFHTTPRequestOperation是AFURLConnectionOperation的子类使用HTTP或HTTPS协议进行请求，封装了状态码和内容类型，来决定请求的成功与失败。虽然AFHTTPRequestOperationManager通常是发送请求最好的方式，但是AFHTTPRequestOperation可以单独使用

  1.进行JSON解析

-(void)GETwithAFHTTPRequestOperation{ 

    //网易头条接口

    NSURLRequest * request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://c.m.163.com/nc/ad/headline/0-8.html"]];

    AFHTTPRequestOperation *requestOperation = [[AFHTTPRequestOperation alloc]initWithRequest:request];

    requestOperation.responseSerializer = [AFJSONResponseSerializer serializer];

    [requestOperation setCompletionBlockWithSuccess:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation * operation, id requestObject) {

        NSLog(@"JSON :%@",requestObject);

    } failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation * operation, NSError * error) {

        NSLog(@"error :%@",error);

    }];

    [[NSOperationQueue mainQueue]addOperation:requestOperation];

}

2.多个上传队列

-(void)BatchofOperations{

    NSArray * filesToUpload;

    NSMutableArray * mutableOperation = [NSMutableArray array];

    for (NSURL * fileURL in filesToUpload) {

        NSURLRequest * request = [[AFHTTPRequestSerializer serializer]multipartFormRequestWithMethod:@"POST" URLString:@"" parameters:nil constructingBodyWithBlock:^(id<AFMultipartFormData> formData) {

            [formData appendPartWithFileURL:fileURL name:@"images[]" error:nil];

        }];

        AFHTTPRequestOperation * operation = [[AFHTTPRequestOperation alloc]initWithRequest:request];

        [mutableOperation addObject:operation];

    }

    NSArray *operations = [AFURLConnectionOperation batchOfRequestOperations:@[] progressBlock:^(NSUInteger numberOfFinishedOperations, NSUInteger totalNumberOfOperations) {

        NSLog(@"%lu of %lu complete", numberOfFinishedOperations, totalNumberOfOperations);

    } completionBlock:^(NSArray *operations) {

        NSLog(@"All operations in batch complete");

    }];

    [[NSOperationQueue mainQueue]addOperations:operations waitUntilFinished:NO];

}