sql的数据处理之增删改的课后练习

 数据处理之增删改的课后练习
#练习1：
#1. 创建数据库dbtest11
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS dbtest11 CHARACTER SET 'utf8';

#2. 运行以下脚本创建表my_employees
USE dbtest11;

CREATE TABLE my_employees(
    id INT(10),
    first_name VARCHAR(10),
    last_name VARCHAR(10),
    userid VARCHAR(10),
    salary DOUBLE(10,2)
);

CREATE TABLE users(
    id INT,
    userid VARCHAR(10),
    department_id INT
);
#3.显示表my_employees的结构

DESC my_employees;

DESC users;

#4.向my_employees表中插入下列数据
ID    FIRST_NAME    LAST_NAME    USERID        SALARY
1    patel        Ralph        Rpatel        895
2    Dancs        Betty        Bdancs        860
3    Biri        Ben        Bbiri        1100
4    Newman        Chad        Cnewman        750
5    Ropeburn    Audrey        Aropebur    1550

INSERT INTO my_employees
VALUES(1,'patel','Ralph','Rpatel',895);

INSERT INTO my_employees VALUES
(2,'Dancs','Betty','Bdancs',860),
(3,'Biri','Ben','Bbiri',1100),
(4,'Newman','Chad','Cnewman',750),
(5,'Ropeburn','Audrey','Aropebur',1550);

SELECT * FROM my_employees;

DELETE FROM my_employees;

#方式2：
INSERT INTO my_employees
SELECT 1,'patel','Ralph','Rpatel',895 UNION ALL
SELECT 2,'Dancs','Betty','Bdancs',860 UNION ALL
SELECT 3,'Biri','Ben','Bbiri',1100 UNION ALL
SELECT 4,'Newman','Chad','Cnewman',750 UNION ALL
SELECT 5,'Ropeburn','Audrey','Aropebur',1550;
            
#5.向users表中插入数据
1    Rpatel        10
2    Bdancs        10
3    Bbiri        20
4    Cnewman        30
5    Aropebur    40
INSERT INTO users VALUES
(1,'Rpatel',10),
(2,'Bdancs',10),
(3,'Bbiri',20),
(4,'Cnewman',30),
(5,'Aropebur',40)

SELECT * FROM users;

#6. 将3号员工的last_name修改为“drelxer”
UPDATE my_employees
SET last_name = 'drelxer'
WHERE id = 3;

#7. 将所有工资少于900的员工的工资修改为1000
UPDATE my_employees
SET salary = 1000
WHERE salary < 900;

#8. 将userid为Bbiri的users表和my_employees表的记录全部删除

#方式1：
DELETE FROM my_employees
WHERE userid = 'Bbiri';

DELETE FROM users
WHERE userid = 'Bbiri';

#方式2：

DELETE m,u
FROM my_employees m
JOIN users u
ON m.userid = u.userid
WHERE m.userid = 'Bbiri';

SELECT * FROM my_employees;
SELECT * FROM users;

#9. 删除my_employees、users表所有数据
DELETE FROM my_employees;
DELETE FROM users;

#10. 检查所作的修正
SELECT * FROM my_employees;
SELECT * FROM users;

#11. 清空表my_employees
TRUNCATE TABLE my_employees;
##########################################
#练习2：
# 1. 使用现有数据库dbtest11
USE dbtest11;

# 2. 创建表格pet
CREATE TABLE pet(
NAME VARCHAR(20),
OWNER VARCHAR(20),
species VARCHAR(20),
sex CHAR(1),
birth YEAR,
death YEAR
);

DESC pet;

# 3. 添加记录
INSERT INTO pet VALUES
('Fluffy','harold','Cat','f','2003','2010'),
('Claws','gwen','Cat','m','2004',NULL),
('Buffy',NULL,'Dog','f','2009',NULL),
('Fang','benny','Dog','m','2000',NULL),
('bowser','diane','Dog','m','2003','2009'),
('Chirpy',NULL,'Bird','f','2008',NULL);

SELECT *
FROM pet;

# 4. 添加字段:主人的生日owner_birth DATE类型。
ALTER TABLE pet
ADD owner_birth DATE;

# 5. 将名称为Claws的猫的主人改为kevin
UPDATE pet
SET OWNER = 'kevin'
WHERE NAME = 'Claws' AND species = 'Cat';

# 6. 将没有死的狗的主人改为duck
UPDATE pet
SET OWNER = 'duck'
WHERE death IS NULL AND species = 'Dog';

# 7. 查询没有主人的宠物的名字；
SELECT NAME
FROM pet
WHERE OWNER IS NULL;

# 8. 查询已经死了的cat的姓名，主人，以及去世时间；
SELECT NAME,OWNER,death
FROM pet
WHERE death IS NOT NULL;

# 9. 删除已经死亡的狗
DELETE FROM pet
WHERE death IS NOT NULL 
AND species = 'Dog';

# 10. 查询所有宠物信息
SELECT * 
FROM pet;

##################################
#练习3：
# 1. 使用已有的数据库dbtest11
USE dbtest11;
# 2. 创建表employee，并添加记录
CREATE TABLE employee(
id INT,
NAME VARCHAR(15),
sex CHAR(1),
tel VARCHAR(25),
addr VARCHAR(35),
salary DOUBLE(10,2)

);

INSERT INTO employee VALUES
(10001,'张一一','男','13456789000','山东青岛',1001.58),
(10002,'刘小红','女','13454319000','河北保定',1201.21),
(10003,'李四','男','0751-1234567','广东佛山',1004.11),
(10004,'刘小强','男','0755-5555555','广东深圳',1501.23),
(10005,'王艳','男','020-1232133','广东广州',1405.16);

SELECT * FROM employee;

# 3. 查询出薪资在1200~1300之间的员工信息。
SELECT *
FROM employee
WHERE salary BETWEEN 1200 AND 1300;

# 4. 查询出姓“刘”的员工的工号，姓名，家庭住址。
SELECT id,NAME,addr
FROM employee
WHERE NAME LIKE '刘%';

# 5. 将“李四”的家庭住址改为“广东韶关”
UPDATE employee
SET addr = '广东韶关'
WHERE NAME = '李四';

# 6. 查询出名字中带“小”的员工
SELECT *
FROM employee
WHERE NAME LIKE '%小%';