Python全栈2.2 —— 列表基础

1、特征

l1 = []
l2 = [1,2,'abc']
l3 = list()
l4 = list(range(5))  #可迭代对象

2、初始化及基本使用

• index

l6 = list(range(1,10))
print(l6)
print(l6.index(5))

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
4

• count()

l7 = [1,2,1]
print(l7.index(1))
print(l7.count(1))

0
2

统计所有元素数量：

l6 = list(range(1,10))
l6.extend([5,6,7])
l6_set = set(l6)
print(l6)
l6_dict = {}
for i in l6_set:
    l6_dict[i] = l6.count(i)
print(l6_dict)

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 5, 6, 7]
{1: 1, 2: 1, 3: 1, 4: 1, 5: 2, 6: 2, 7: 2, 8: 1, 9: 1}

3、列表添加，就地修改

• inset:插队，后面的元素依次往后移动，效率低，尽量少用
• 注意append与extend的区别

l6 = list(range(1,10))
l6.append([8,9,10])
l6.extend([5,6,7])
print(l6)
``

```python
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, [8, 9, 10], 5, 6, 7]