Tomcat发布war报错：Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardCo

问题

• java8的代码，之前一直用IDEA开发，在IDEA上自带的Tomcat运行没有问题，用我本机的Tomcat运行也没有问题，但是部署到远程服务器就一致报错如下

Tomcat报错如下：

Tomcat error：05-Sep-2023 17:14:54.249 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-8] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal ContainerBase.addChild: start: 
        org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/three2]]
                at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:440)
                at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:198)
                at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:753)
                at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:727)
                at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:695)
                at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:1016)
                at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1903)
                at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
                at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
                at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
                at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
                at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:750)
        Caused by: org.springframework.jmx.export.UnableToRegisterMBeanException: Unable to register MBean [org.springframework.cloud.context.environment.EnvironmentManager@77298a91] with key 'environmentManager'; nested exception is javax.management.InstanceAlreadyExistsException: org.springframework.cloud.context.environment:name=environmentManager,type=EnvironmentManager
                at org.springframework.jmx.export.MBeanExporter.registerBeanNameOrInstance(MBeanExporter.java:628)
                at org.springframework.jmx.export.MBeanExporter.registerBeans(MBeanExporter.java:550)
                at org.springframework.jmx.export.MBeanExporter.afterSingletonsInstantiated(MBeanExporter.java:432)
                at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:781)
                at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:867)
                at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:543)
                at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122)
                at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:693)
                at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:360)
                at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:303)
                at org.springframework.boot.web.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.run(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:154)
                at org.springframework.boot.web.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.createRootApplicationContext(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:134)
                at org.springframework.boot.web.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.onStartup(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:87)
                at org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer.onStartup(SpringServletContainerInitializer.java:169)
                at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5221)
                at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
                ... 10 more
        Caused by: javax.management.InstanceAlreadyExistsException: org.springframework.cloud.context.environment:name=environmentManager,type=EnvironmentManager
                at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.Repository.addMBean(Repository.java:437)
                at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.registerWithRepository(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:1898)
                at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.registerDynamicMBean(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:966)
                at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.registerObject(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:900)
                at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.registerMBean(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:324)
                at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.registerMBean(JmxMBeanServer.java:522)
                at org.springframework.jmx.support.MBeanRegistrationSupport.doRegister(MBeanRegistrationSupport.java:195)
                at org.springframework.jmx.export.MBeanExporter.registerBeanInstance(MBeanExporter.java:683)
                at org.springframework.jmx.export.MBeanExporter.registerBeanNameOrInstance(MBeanExporter.java:618)
                ... 25 more

排查问题

• 通过现象（IDEA和本地windows中的Tomcat都可以运行），可以肯定不是代码的问题，那么就一定是Tomcat的问题，
• 定位到是Tomcat的问题，那么Tomcat的问题出在哪呢，一定是配置的问题
• 根据报错原因： Caused by: org.springframework.jmx.export.UnableToRegisterMBeanException: Unable to register MBean [org.springframework.cloud.context.environment.EnvironmentManager@77298a91] with key 'environmentManager';

• • 一开始看这个报错还以为是MBean对象注册失败，这显示应该是个代码的问题，但是之前已经排除了是代码的问题，所有一定是Tomcat加载时候出了问题
  • 定位到是Tomcat加载时出的问题，那么大概率是Tomcat加载时jar依赖的问题、
  • 由于是“类加载设置、扫描类”的问题，那么负责配置Tomcat的配置文件是catalina.properties，至此，问题已经定位清楚

解决过程

1. 修改配置类：打开catalina.properties，修改扫描配置，tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToSkip代表的是在启动Tomcat需要跳过检查的jar包，在这里配置\,*,

2. 

3. 关闭Tomcat
4. 删除webapps文件夹中相关解压的缓存
5. 启动Tomcat
6. 查看Tomcat的启动日志，发现不报错了，通过url访问后端接口，可以访问了，问题解决