JS检测数据类型常用方法

基本数据类型（值类型）：String、Number、boolean、null、undefined、symbol（es6新增的）

引用数据类型 (引用类型)：object。包含 Function、Array、Date、RegExp、Error等都是属于 Object 类型 。

1.typeof ** 

注：只能检测出部分基本数据类型

typeof 1           //number
typeof 'a'         //string
typeof true        //boolean
typeof undefined   //undefined
typeof null        //object
typeof {}          //object
typeof [1,2,3]     //object
function Fn(){}
typeof new Fn()    //object
typeof new Array() //object

2. ** instance of **

注：检测当前实例是否隶属于某各类，返回值为布尔值

    function b(){}
    let a = new b;
    console.log(a instanceof b);//true
    console.log(b instanceof Object);//true
    let arr = [1,2,3,4];
    console.log(arr instanceof Array);//true

3.**.constructor

注：检测出除了undefined和null的9种类型

let num = 23;
let date = new Date();
let str = "biu~";
let reg = new RegExp();
let bool = true;
let fn = function () {
  console.log(886);
};
let udf = undefined;
let nul = null;
let array = [1, 2, 3];
console.log(num.constructor); // [Function: Number]
console.log(date.constructor); // [Function: Date]
console.log(str.constructor); // [Function: String]
console.log(bool.constructor); // [Function: Boolean]
console.log(fn.constructor); // [Function: Function]
console.log(reg.constructor); // [Function: RegExp]
console.log(array.constructor); // [Function: Array]

console.log(udf.constructor);//Cannot read property "constructor" of undefined
console.log(nul.constructor);//Cannot read property "constructor" of null

4.Object.prototype.toString.call()

注：最好的方法！！！

Object.prototype.toString.call();
console.log(toString.call(123));          //[object Number]
console.log(toString.call('123'));        //[object String]
console.log(toString.call(undefined));    //[object Undefined]
console.log(toString.call(true));         //[object Boolean]
console.log(toString.call({}));           //[object Object]
console.log(toString.call([]));           //[object Array]
console.log(toString.call(function(){})); //[object Function]