面向对象实战：购物车案例

需求

• 模拟购物车模块的功能，需要实现添加商品到购物车中去，同时需要提供修改商品的购买数量，结算商品价格功能（请使用面向对象编程来解决)。

分析

• 购物车中的每个商品都是一个对象，需要定义一个商品类。
• 购物车本身也是一个对象：可以使用数组对象代表它。
• 完成界面架构，让用户选择操作的功能。

视频链接：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Cv411372m?p=73

个人完善了一下代码，感觉良好

package com.c0rdXy.shopcar;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class ShopCarTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Goods[] shopCar = new Goods[100];
        System.out.println("===============淘宝===============");
        boolean flag = true;
        while (flag) {
            System.out.println("请您选择以下命令进行操作:\n");
            System.out.println("添加商品到购物车：add" );
            System.out.println("查询购物车:：query" );
            System.out.println("修改商品购买数量:：update");
            System.out.println("结算购买商品的金额：pay");
            System.out.println("退出：quit\n");

            Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
            System.out.println("请您输入命令：");
            String command = sc.next();
            switch (command) {
                case "add":
                    addGoods(shopCar, sc);
                    break;
                case "query":
                    queryGoods(shopCar);
                    break;
                case "update":
                    updateGoods(shopCar, sc);
                    break;
                case "pay":
                    payGoods(shopCar);
                    break;
                case "quit":
                    flag = false;
                    break;
                default:
                    System.out.println("没有该功能！");
            }
        }
    }
    private static void addGoods(Goods[] shopCar, Scanner sc) {
        System.out.println("请您输入购买商品的编号（不重复）：");
        int id = sc.nextInt();
        System.out.println("请您输入购买商品的名称：");
        String name = sc.next();
        System.out.println("请您输入购买商品的数量：");
        int buyNumber = sc.nextInt();
        System.out.println("请您输入购买商品的价格：");
        double price = sc.nextDouble();

        Goods g = new Goods();
        g.id = id;
        g.name = name;
        g.buyNumber = buyNumber;
        g.price = price;

        for (int i = 0; i < shopCar.length; i++) {
            if (shopCar[i] == null) {
                shopCar[i] = g;
                break;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("您的商品" + g.name + "以添加到购物车成功！");
    }

    private static void queryGoods(Goods[] shopCar) {
        System.out.println("===============查询购物车信息如下===============");
        System.out.println("编号\t\t\t名称\t\t\t价格\t\t\t购买数量");
        for (int i = 0; i < shopCar.length; i++) {
            Goods g = shopCar[i];
            if (g != null) {
                System.out.println(g.id + "\t\t\t" + g.name + "\t\t\t" + g.price + "\t\t\t" + g.buyNumber);
            } else {
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    private static void updateGoods(Goods[] shopCar, Scanner sc) {
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请您输入要修改的商品id：");
            int id = sc.nextInt();
            Goods g = getGoodsById(shopCar, id);
            if (g == null) {
                System.out.println("对不起，没有购买该商品！");
            } else {
                System.out.println("请输入" + g.name + "最新购买数量：");
                int buyNumber = sc.nextInt();
                g.buyNumber = buyNumber;
                System.out.println("修改完成！");
                queryGoods(shopCar);
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    public static Goods getGoodsById(Goods[] shopCar, int id) {
        for (int i = 0; i < shopCar.length; i++) {
            Goods g = shopCar[i];
            if (g != null) {
                if (g.id == id) {
                    return g;
                }
            } else {
                return null;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }


    private static void payGoods(Goods[] shopCar) {
        queryGoods(shopCar);
        double money = 0;

        for (int i = 0; i < shopCar.length; i++) {
            Goods g = shopCar[i];
            if (g != null) {
                money += (g.buyNumber * g.price);
            } else {
                break;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("订单总金额：" + money);
    }

}

package com.c0rdXy.shopcar;

public class Goods {
    int id;
    String name;
    double price;
    int buyNumber;
}