Android中的下拉选择菜单（封装控件）

在应用中常见的一种点击下拉菜单，应用次数很多，今天找时间抽取出来封装成类。( 源码在底部 )

先看一眼效果图：

功能介绍：

• 菜单按钮的默认内容可以自定义；

• 下拉菜单的内容可以自定义；

• 选中菜单中的内容后，菜单按钮进行切换，并且收起下拉菜单；

下边是代码：

public class PullDownMenu extends LinearLayout {

    // 选中之后是否需要搜索
    private boolean needSearch;

    // 下拉框
    private PopupWindow popupWindow;

    // 下拉框数据
    private List<String> mStringList;

    // 顶部位置
    private TextView tvPullDown;

    // 顶部位置显示的内容
    private String topTitle;

    private ListView listView;

    private View viewList;

    private SimpleAdapter simpleAdapter;

    private List<HashMap<String, String>> hashMaps;

    public PullDownMenu(Context context) {
        super(context);
        init();
    }

    public PullDownMenu(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        init();
    }

    public PullDownMenu(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        init();
    }

    private void init() {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(R.layout.pull_down_menu_layout, null);
        addView(view, new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
        tvPullDown = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvPullDown);
        hashMaps = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();
//      // 模拟加载数据
//      loadData();
        tvPullDown.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (popupWindow != null && popupWindow.isShowing()) {
                    popupWindow.dismiss();
                } else {
                    viewList = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(R.layout.pop_menulist, null);
                    listView = (ListView) viewList.findViewById(R.id.menulist);
                    simpleAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(getContext(), hashMaps, R.layout.pop_menuitem,
                            new String[]{"item"}, new int[]{R.id.menuitem});
                    listView.setAdapter(simpleAdapter);
                    listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {

                        @Override
                        public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                            String stringItem = hashMaps.get(position).get("item");
                            tvPullDown.setText(stringItem);
                            if (popupWindow != null && popupWindow.isShowing()) {
                                popupWindow.dismiss();
                            }
                            // 选择菜单后进行的操作
                            search();
                        }
                    });
                    popupWindow = new PopupWindow(viewList, tvPullDown.getWidth(), LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
                    ColorDrawable cd = new ColorDrawable(-0000);
                    popupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(cd);
                    popupWindow.setAnimationStyle(R.style.PopupAnimation);
                    popupWindow.update();
                    popupWindow.setInputMethodMode(PopupWindow.INPUT_METHOD_NEEDED);
                    popupWindow.setTouchable(true);
                    popupWindow.setOutsideTouchable(true);
                    popupWindow.setFocusable(true);

                    int topHeight = tvPullDown.getBottom();
                    popupWindow.showAsDropDown(tvPullDown, 0, 0);
                    popupWindow.setTouchInterceptor(new OnTouchListener() {

                        @Override
                        public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
                            if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_OUTSIDE) {
                                popupWindow.dismiss();
                                return true;
                            }
                            return false;
                        }
                    });
                }
            }
        });
    }

    private void search(){

    }

    public void setData(String title, List<String> strings, boolean needSearch) {
        this.topTitle = title;
        this.mStringList = strings;
        this.needSearch = needSearch;
        tvPullDown.setText(topTitle);
        if (hashMaps !=null){
            hashMaps.clear();
        }
        for (String string : mStringList) {
            HashMap<String, String> hashMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
            hashMap.put("item", string);
            hashMaps.add(hashMap);
        }
    }

菜单按钮布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    <TextView 
        android:id="@+id/tvPullDown"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="菜单"
        android:textSize="16sp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:drawableRight="@drawable/down"
        android:drawablePadding="5dp"/>

</LinearLayout>

Activity中调用：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private PullDownMenu pullDownMenu;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        init();
    }

    private void init() {
        pullDownMenu=(PullDownMenu)findViewById(R.id.tvPullDownMenu);
        List<String> stringList=new ArrayList<>();
        stringList.add("语文");
        stringList.add("数学");
        stringList.add("英语");
        stringList.add("物理");
        stringList.add("物理");
        pullDownMenu.setData("选项学科",stringList,false);
    }
}

~点击下载源码 ~