android 下拉菜单触发_Android自定义下拉菜单/弹出菜单

How do I do a custom dropdown/popup menu anchored to a button?

I need it to work like the popup menu (anchored to a view), and do something when I click an item from the menu.

How do I add items to the menu by code, keeping menu's height and make it scrollable if there are more than 5 items. I don't need to add any images, just text.

解决方案

To create popup menu in android.

activity_main.xml

It contains only one button.

File: activity_main.xml

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"

android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"

android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"

android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"

tools:context=".MainActivity" >

android:id="@+id/button1"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"

android:layout_alignParentTop="true"

android:layout_marginLeft="62dp"

android:layout_marginTop="50dp"

android:text="Show Popup" />

popup_menu.xml

It contains three items as show below. It is created inside the res/menu directory.

File: poupup_menu.xml

android:id="@+id/one"

android:title="One"/>

android:id="@+id/two"

android:title="Two"/>

android:id="@+id/three"

android:title="Three"/>

Activity class

It displays the popup menu on button click.

File: MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

private Button button1;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

button1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);

button1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

//Creating the instance of PopupMenu

PopupMenu popup = new PopupMenu(MainActivity.this, button1);

//Inflating the Popup using xml file

popup.getMenuInflater()

.inflate(R.menu.popup_menu, popup.getMenu());

//registering popup with OnMenuItemClickListener

popup.setOnMenuItemClickListener(new PopupMenu.OnMenuItemClickListener() {

public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem item) {

Toast.makeText(

MainActivity.this,

"You Clicked : " + item.getTitle(),

Toast.LENGTH_SHORT

).show();

return true;

}

});

popup.show(); //showing popup menu

}

}); //closing the setOnClickListener method

}

}

Follow this link for creating menu programmatically.