android spinner封装,Android中使用Spinner实现下拉列表功能

Spinner

Spinner是一个列表选择框，会在用户选择后，展示一个列表供用户进行选择。Spinner是ViewGroup的间接子类，它和其他的Android控件一样，数据需要使用Adapter进行封装。

1，Demo展示图片

2，布局代码

//(layout)activity_main

xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:id="@+id/activity_main"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:orientation="vertical"

tools:context="com.test.spinner.MainActivity">

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:orientation="horizontal">

android:textSize="20sp"

android:layout_margin="10dp"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="今年的常规赛MVP："/>

android:id="@+id/text"

android:textSize="20sp"

android:layout_marginTop="10dp"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

android:visibility="gone"

android:id="@+id/spinner"

android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content">

-------------------------------------------------------------------

//(layout)item

android:orientation="horizontal"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:gravity="center_vertical">

android:id="@+id/imageView"

android:layout_width="80dp"

android:layout_height="80dp"/>

android:id="@+id/textView"

android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

3，Activity代码

//MainActivity

import android.content.Context;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.view.Menu;

import android.view.MenuItem;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.AdapterView;

import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;

import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;

import android.widget.Spinner;

import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

import static com.test.spinner.R.id.simpleAdapter;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private Context mContext = MainActivity.this;

private Spinner mSpinner;

private ArrayAdapter mArrayAdapter;

private TextView mTextView;

private SimpleAdapter mSimpleAdapter;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

initView();

initData();

}

private void initView(){

mSpinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner);

mTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text);

}

private void initData(){

// 设置数据集

List list = new ArrayList<>();

list.add("哈登");

list.add("莱昂纳德");

list.add("詹姆斯");

list.add("威斯布鲁克");

List> maps = new ArrayList<>();

int[] icon = {R.mipmap.pic1 , R.mipmap.pic2, R.mipmap.pic3, R.mipmap.pic4};

String[] iconName = {"哈登" , "莱昂纳德" , "詹姆斯" , "威斯布鲁克"};

// 设置适配器

mArrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(mContext ,

android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item , list);

mArrayAdapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);

mSimpleAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(mContext,

maps , R.layout.item , new String[]{"image" , "text"} , new int[]{R.id.imageView ,R.id.textView});

for(int i = 0 ; i < icon.length ; i++){

Map map = new HashMap<>();

map.put("image", icon[i]);

map.put("text" , iconName[i]);

maps.add(map);

}

}

@Override

public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main , menu);

return true;

}

@Override

public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {

switch (item.getItemId()){

case R.id.arrayAdapter:

mSpinner.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

mSpinner.setAdapter(mArrayAdapter);

// 设置监听器

mSpinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {

@Override

public void onItemSelected(AdapterView> adapterView, View view, int position, long id) {

mTextView.setText(mArrayAdapter.getItem(position));

}

@Override

public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView> adapterView) {

}

});

break;

case simpleAdapter:

mSpinner.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

mSpinner.setAdapter(mSimpleAdapter);

// 设置监听器

mSpinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {

@Override

public void onItemSelected(AdapterView> adapterView, View view, int position, long id) {

mTextView.setText(mSimpleAdapter.getItem(position)+"");

}

@Override

public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView> adapterView) {

}

});

break;

default:

break;

}

return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);

}

}

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的Android中使用Spinner实现下拉列表功能，希望对大家有所帮助，如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言，小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对脚本之家网站的支持！