socket+结构在+linux+中的定义

1.

 /usr/include/bits/socket.h:
struct sockaddr
  {
    __SOCKADDR_COMMON (sa_);    /* Common data: address family and length.  */
    char sa_data[14];           /* Address data.  */
  };

2.

  /usr/include/bits/sockaddr.h
/* POSIX.1g specifies this type name for the `sa_family' member.  */
typedef unsigned short int sa_family_t;

#define __SOCKADDR_COMMON(sa_prefix) \
  sa_family_t sa_prefix##family

#define __SOCKADDR_COMMON_SIZE  (sizeof (unsigned short int))

3.

 /usr/include/netinet/in.h
/* Internet address.  */
typedef uint32_t in_addr_t;
struct in_addr
  {
    in_addr_t s_addr;
  };
/* Type to represent a port.  */
typedef uint16_t in_port_t;
/* Structure describing an Internet socket address.  */
struct sockaddr_in
  {
    __SOCKADDR_COMMON (sin_);
    in_port_t sin_port;                 /* Port number.  */
    struct in_addr sin_addr;            /* Internet address.  */

    /* Pad to size of `struct sockaddr'.  */
    unsigned char sin_zero[sizeof (struct sockaddr) -
                           __SOCKADDR_COMMON_SIZE -
                           sizeof (in_port_t) -
                           sizeof (struct in_addr)];
  };

 /* IPv6 address */
struct in6_addr
  {
    union
      {   
    uint8_t __u6_addr8[16];
#if defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_GNU
    uint16_t __u6_addr16[8];
    uint32_t __u6_addr32[4];
#endif
      } __in6_u;
#define s6_addr         __in6_u.__u6_addr8
#if defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_GNU
# define s6_addr16      __in6_u.__u6_addr16
# define s6_addr32      __in6_u.__u6_addr32
#endif
  }; 

 /* Ditto, for IPv6.  */
struct sockaddr_in6
  {
    __SOCKADDR_COMMON (sin6_);
    in_port_t sin6_port;    /* Transport layer port # */
    uint32_t sin6_flowinfo; /* IPv6 flow information */
    struct in6_addr sin6_addr;  /* IPv6 address */
    uint32_t sin6_scope_id; /* IPv6 scope-id */
  };