Android 系统获取内存，ROM，SD卡大小

直接记录方法下来，我个人理解  RAM:指的是内存   ROM:内部存储    SD卡属于外部存储

我的小米2A运行得到的结果是：113MB/755MB (可用内存与系统差不多/系统标的是1GB)

                                                         875MB/3.49GB

                                                         3.17GB/9.37GB(可用sd卡与系统显示差不多/sd总大小系统显示10GB)

kukai电视结果：349MB/811MB

                              4.07GB/5.66GB (系统显示4.07GB/8GB)

                              没有sd卡但还是显示 4.07GB/5.66GB

// 获取android当前可用内存大小
    private String getAvailMemory() {
    	  
        ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager) getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);  
        MemoryInfo mi = new MemoryInfo();  
        am.getMemoryInfo(mi);  
        //mi.availMem; 当前系统的可用内存  
        return Formatter.formatFileSize(getBaseContext(), mi.availMem);// 将获取的内存大小规格化  
    }  
  
    //系统总内存大小 
    private String getTotalMemory() {  
        String str1 = "/proc/meminfo";// 系统内存信息文件  
        String str2;  
        String[] arrayOfString;  
        long initial_memory = 0;  
  
        try {  
            FileReader localFileReader = new FileReader(str1);  
            BufferedReader localBufferedReader = new BufferedReader(  
                    localFileReader, 8192);  
            str2 = localBufferedReader.readLine();// 读取meminfo第一行，系统总内存大小  
  
            arrayOfString = str2.split("\\s+");  
            for (String num : arrayOfString) {  
                Log.i(str2, num + "\t");  
            }  
  
            initial_memory = Integer.valueOf(arrayOfString[1]).intValue() * 1024;// 获得系统总内存，单位是KB，乘以1024转换为Byte  
            localBufferedReader.close();  
  
        } catch (IOException e) {  
        }  
        return Formatter.formatFileSize(getBaseContext(), initial_memory);// Byte转换为KB或者MB，内存大小规格化  
    }
    
    //ROM大小
    private String getRomSpace() {  
        File path = Environment.getDataDirectory();  
        StatFs stat = new StatFs(path.getPath());
        long blockSize = stat.getBlockSize();
        long totalBlocks = stat.getBlockCount();  
        long availableBlocks = stat.getAvailableBlocks(); 
        //long usedBlocks=totalBlocks-availableBlocks;
          
        String totalSize = Formatter.formatFileSize(getApplicationContext(), totalBlocks*blockSize);  
        String availableSize = Formatter.formatFileSize(getApplicationContext(), availableBlocks*blockSize);  
          
        return availableSize+"/"+totalSize;  
    }  
    
    
    //得到SD卡大小
    private String getSdcardSize(){
        
        File path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();//得到SD卡的路径  
        StatFs stat = new StatFs(path.getPath());//创建StatFs对象，用来获取文件系统的状态  
        long blockCount = stat.getBlockCount();  
        long blockSize = stat.getBlockSize();  
        long availableBlocks = stat.getAvailableBlocks();  
          
        String totalSize = Formatter.formatFileSize(getApplicationContext(), blockCount*blockSize);//格式化获得SD卡总容量  
        String availableSize = Formatter.formatFileSize(getApplicationContext(), availableBlocks*blockSize);//获得SD卡可用容
        
        return availableSize+"/"+totalSize;  
    }

-------------------------------附上课笔记-------------------------------------------------------------

20.5.ActivityManager获取内存大小

• 剩余可用内存

MemoryInfooutInfo = newActivityManager.MemoryInfo();

activityManager.getMemoryInfo(outInfo);

floatavailMem=outInfo.availMem/1024f/1024f;

//格式化这个文本字符串

DecimalFormatformat = newDecimalFormat("###.00");

StringavailMemStr = format.format(availMem);

tv_avail_memory.setText(availMemStr+"MB");

• 单个进程占用内存:用DecimalFormat格式化得到的int值(参照上面)

MemoryInfo[]memoryInfo = activityManager.getProcessMemoryInfo(pids);

intkbMemory = memoryInfo[0].getTotalPrivateDirty()

• 总内内存

Api中没有相关方法：方法一(很多软件这样做):可用上面两个相加 方法二（实际内存大小）：Build类，用反射获得，从类中可取得内存大小