关于计算机领域中 Provisioning 词的准确含义

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-26 21:28:49 发布
最新推荐文章于 2025-03-26 21:28:49 发布
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Provision在词典中，翻译为:  物质供应，
　　但是放在相关技术文档中并不合适，例如下面一段话：
　　The Sansa provisioning technology is split between the Sansa Client and the Sansa Server products. Server enables robust, hardware based provisioning of “assets” either in the factory or in the field known as “post provisioning.” It also allows a very flexible usage model, where an entity having provisioning rights can delegate all/some rights to other entities.
　　如果理解为物资供应肯定不通顺，应该是有其他解释。
　　查找很多资料发现有篇文章对这个词解释比较清楚：
　　Provisioning is a term most often used in the telecommunication field. In this capacity, it refers to the configuration of both hardware and software in order to activate telecommunication service for a customer. Provisioning is not equipment. Rather, it consists of commands and controls for specific telecommunication devices.
　　The configuration pro

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Table of contents 1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................................................... 8 1.1 Scope ............................................................................................................................................................ 8 1.2 References.................................................................................................................................................... 8 1.3 Definitions and acronyms............................................................................................................................ 10 1.3.1 Shall/should/may/might word usage .............................................................................................. 10 1.3.2 Conventions ................................................................................................................................... 10 1.3.3 Abbreviations and acronyms.......................................................................................................... 11 1.3.4 Definitions ...................................................................................................................................... 12 1.3.5 Symbols ......................................................................................................................................... 13 1.4 Architecture ................................................................................................................................................. 14 1.5 Device roles ................................................................................................................................................ 14 1.5.1 Authentication roles........................................................................................................................ 14 1.5.2 Configurator delegation.................................................................................................................. 15 1.6 Security considerations............................................................................................................................... 15 1.6.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................................ 15 1.6.2 Threat profile .................................................................................................................................. 15 1.6.3 Trust model .................................................................................................................................... 18 2 DPP PROTOCOL USAGE.......................................................................................................................................... 20 2.1 Overview 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................................................................................................................................................. 23 2.3.1 Establishing a P2P group using DPP............................................................................................. 24 2.3.2 P2P Group operation ..................................................................................................................... 26 3 SECURITY.................................................................................................................................................................. 27 3.1 Properties.................................................................................................................................................... 27 3.2 Public key cryptography.............................................................................................................................. 27 3.2.1 Supported public key cryptosystem ............................................................................................... 27 3.2.2 Notation.......................................................................................................................................... 27 3.2.3 Cryptographic suites ...................................................................................................................... 28 3.2.4 Point representation....................................................................................................................... 28 4 DATA STRUCTURES................................................................................................................................................. 29 4.1 Public keys .................................................................................................................................................. 29 4.2 Connectors.................................................................................................................................................. 29 4.3 DPP Configuration object............................................................................................................................ 30 4.3.1 Wi-Fi Technology ........................................................................................................................... 30 4.3.2 DPP Discovery ............................................................................................................................... 30 4.3.3 DPP Credential .............................................................................................................................. 30 5 BOOTSTRAPPING OF TRUST.................................................................................................................................. 32 5.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................................... 32 5.2 Bootstrapping information ........................................................................................................................... 32 5.2.1 Bootstrapping information format................................................................................................... 32 5.3 Scanning a QR code................................................................................................................................... 33 5.4 NFC............................................................................................................................................................. 34 5.4.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................................ 34 5.4.2 NFC Connection Handover............................................................................................................ 35 5.4.3 DPP bootstrapping via NFC URI record ........................................................................................ 37 5.5 Bluetooth ..................................................................................................................................................... 38 5.5.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................................ 38 5.5.2 Responder procedures .................................................................................................................. 40 5.5.3 Initiator procedures ........................................................................................................................ 40 Device Provisioning Protocol Specification v1.0 © 2018 Wi-Fi Alliance. All Rights Reserved. Used with the permission of Wi-Fi Alliance under the terms as stated in this document. Page 4 of 124 5.6 PKEX: Proof of knowledge of a shared code, key, phrase, or word...........................................................41 5.6.1 PKEX preliminaries ........................................................................................................................ 41 5.6.2 PKEX exchange phase .................................................................................................................. 42 5.6.3 PKEX commit-reveal phase ........................................................................................................... 43 6 DPP AUTHENTICATION............................................................................................................................................ 45 6.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................................... 45 6.2 DPP Authentication protocol ....................................................................................................................... 45 6.2.1 DPP capabilities negotiation .......................................................................................................... 46 6.2.2 DPP authentication request ........................................................................................................... 47 6.2.3 DPP authentication response ........................................................................................................ 47 6.2.4 DPP authentication confirm ........................................................................................................... 49 6.3 DPP Configuration protocol ........................................................................................................................ 50 6.3.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................................ 50 6.3.2 DPP configuration request ............................................................................................................. 50 6.3.3 DPP configuration response .......................................................................................................... 51 6.3.4 DPP Configuration Attributes object .............................................................................................. 51 6.3.5 Connector....................................................................................................................................... 52 6.3.6 DPP Configuration object............................................................................................................... 53 6.4 Network introduction protocol ..................................................................................................................... 55 6.4.1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 55 6.4.2 Connector group comparison......................................................................................................... 56 6.5 Network access protocols ........................................................................................................................... 56 7 STATE MACHINES .................................................................................................................................................... 57 7.1 Initiator state machine................................................................................................................................. 57 7.1.1 States ............................................................................................................................................. 57 7.1.2 Events and output .......................................................................................................................... 57 7.1.3 Variables ........................................................................................................................................ 57 7.1.4 Parent process behavior ................................................................................................................ 57 7.1.5 State machine behavior ................................................................................................................. 57 7.2 Responder state machine ........................................................................................................................... 59 7.2.1 States ............................................................................................................................................. 59 7.2.2 Events and output .......................................................................................................................... 59 7.2.3 Variables ........................................................................................................................................ 59 7.2.4 State machine behavior ................................................................................................................. 60 7.3 Configurator state machine......................................................................................................................... 62 7.3.1 States ............................................................................................................................................. 62 7.3.2 Events and output .......................................................................................................................... 62 7.3.3 Variables ........................................................................................................................................ 62 7.3.4 Parent process behavior ................................................................................................................ 62 7.3.5 State machine behavior ................................................................................................................. 62 7.4 Enrollee state machine................................................................................................................................ 64 7.4.1 States ............................................................................................................................................. 64 7.4.2 Events and output .......................................................................................................................... 64 7.4.3 Variables ........................................................................................................................................ 64 7.4.4 State machine behavior ................................................................................................................. 64 7.5 Detailed protocol description....................................................................................................................... 66 7.5.1 DPP bootstrapping......................................................................................................................... 66 7.5.2 DPP authentication exchange........................................................................................................ 66 7.5.3 DPP configuration exchange ......................................................................................................... 68 7.5.4 DPP network introduction exchange.............................................................................................. 69 7.5.5 Network access.............................................................................................................................. 70 8 DPP ATTRIBUTE, FRAME, AND ELEMENT FORMATS .......................................................................................... 71 8.1 DPP attributes ............................................................................................................................................. 71 8.1.1 DPP attribute body field definitions................................................................................................ 72 8.2 DPP frames................................................................................................................................................. 74 8.2.1 DPP Public Action frames.............................................................................................................. 74 8.2.2 DPP Generic Advertisement Service (GAS) frames...................................................................... 78 Device Provisioning Protocol Specification v1.0 © 2018 Wi-Fi Alliance. All Rights Reserved. Used with the permission of Wi-Fi Alliance under the terms as stated in this document. Page 5 of 124 8.3 DPP status and error codes........................................................................................................................ 81 8.4 Network Introduction protocol elements...................................................................................................... 82 8.4.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................................ 82 8.4.2 Network Introduction protocol AKM suite....................................................................................... 82 9 DPP CONFIGURATION BACKUP AND RESTORE.................................................................................................. 83 9.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................................... 83 9.2 DPP AsymmetricKeyPackage..................................................................................................................... 83 9.3 DPPEnvelopedData .................................................................................................................................... 84 9.3.1 DPPAsymmetricKeyPackage encryption....................................................................................... 86 9.3.2 DPPEnvelopedData decryption ..................................................................................................... 86 9.4 DPP configuration backup .......................................................................................................................... 86 9.5 DPP configuration restore........................................................................................................................... 86 9.6 Enabling multiple Configurators in DPP...................................................................................................... 87 APPENDIX A (INFORMATIVE) TEST VECTORS ............................................................................................................ 88 A.1 Test vectors for DPP Authentication using P-256 for mutual authentication..............................................88 A.2 Test vectors for DPP Authentication using P-256 for Responder-only authentication ...............................91 A.3 Test vectors for DPP Authentication using P-384 for mutual authentication..............................................94 A.4 Test vectors for DPP Authentication using P-521 for mutual authentication..............................................98 A.5 Test vectors for DPP Authentication using Brainpool P-256r1 for mutual authentication ........................103 A.6 Test vectors for DPP Authentication using Brainpool P-384r1 using mutual authentication....................106 A.7 A.7 Test vectors for DPP Authentication using Brainpool P-512r1 for mutual authentication ..................110 APPENDIX B ROLE-SPECIFIC ELEMENTS FOR PKEX............................................................................................... 115 B.1 Role-specific elements for NIST p256 ...................................................................................................... 115 B.2 Role-specific elements for NIST p384 ...................................................................................................... 115 B.3 Role-specific elements for NIST p521 ...................................................................................................... 116 B.4 Role-specific elements for Brainpool p256r1 ............................................................................................ 117 B.5 Role-specific elements for Brainpool p384r1 ............................................................................................ 117 B.6 Role-specific elements for Brainpool p512r1 ............................................................................................ 118 APPENDIX C PKEX TEST VECTOR FOR NIST P256................................................................................................... 119 C.1 Initial state of Initiator and Responder ...................................................................................................... 119 C.2 Initiator generates PKEX Exchange Request frame................................................................................. 119 C.3 Responder processes PKEX Exchange Request frame........................................................................... 120 C.4 Responder generates PKEX Exchange Response frame ........................................................................ 120 C.5 Initiator processess PKEX Exchange Response frame............................................................................ 121 C.6 Initiator generates PKEX 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