HTTP知识总结(二): Apache HttpClient 使用

参考：

1. Apache Httpclient tutorial
2. Jar包下载 

Apache Httpclient 是由apchae提供的http实现。虽然jdk的 java.net包提供了 HttpUrlconnection，但是功能和灵活性都有所欠缺。而apache httclient在效率和功能上有更好的表现。

使用httpclient,需要先到apache网站下载对应的jar包（下载地址）。使用到的jar包有：httpclient-xxx.jar, httpcore-xxx.jar, commons-logging-xxx.jara 等 (XXX为版本号，如httpclient-4.5.6.jar)

以下为实现get和post请求的简单实现：

Http GET

    public void testGet() {
        // 根据经纬度获取地址
        HttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        String url = "http://gc.ditu.aliyun.com/regeocoding?l=34.267673,117.305076&type=111";

        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
        try {
            HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);

            // 解析返回数据
            parse(response.getEntity().getContent(), "UTF-8");

        } catch (IOException ex) {

        }
    }

Http POST

public void testPost() {

        // 获取手机号归属地信息
        try {
            String url = "https://tcc.taobao.com/cc/json/mobile_tel_segment.htm";
            HttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();
            HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);

            // Post参数
            List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<>();
            params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("tel", "18951848769"));
            post.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params));

            HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);
            // 解析返回数据
            //parse(response.getEntity().getContent(), "GB2312");
        } catch (Exception ex) {

        }
    }