android 文件读写

读取：

public static String _getJsonString(String fileName)
            throws IOException {
        if ((fileName == null) || fileName.isEmpty()) {
            return "";
        }
        String retString = "";
        FileInputStream fis = null;
        String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
        if (state.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
            File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
                    + "/" + fileName + ".json");
            if (file.exists()) {
                fis = new FileInputStream(file);
                byte[] buffer = new byte[fis.available()];
                fis.read(buffer);
                fis.close();

                retString = new String(buffer);
            } else {

            }
        }
        return retString;
    }

写：

public static void saveSettingFile(String fileName, String content) {
        FileOutputStream fos = null;
        String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
        if (state.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
            File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
                    + "/" + fileName + ".json");
            try {
                fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
                byte[] buffer = content.getBytes();
                fos.write(buffer);
                fos.close();
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

Gson 读写：

public static void saveServerInfo(String fileName, String content) {
        FileOutputStream fos = null;
        String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
        if (state.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
            File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
                    + "/" + fileName + ".json");
            try {
                fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
                byte[] buffer = content.getBytes();
                fos.write(buffer);
                fos.close();
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    public static ServerInfo getServerInfo(String fileName)
            throws IOException {
        ServerInfo serverInfo = new ServerInfo();
        if ((fileName == null) || fileName.isEmpty()) {
            serverInfo = null;
            return serverInfo;
        }
        FileInputStream fis = null;
        String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
        if (state.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
            File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
                    + "/" + fileName + ".json");
            if (file.exists()) {
                fis = new FileInputStream(file);
                byte[] buffer = new byte[fis.available()];
                fis.read(buffer);
                fis.close();

                Gson gson = new Gson();
                serverInfo = gson.fromJson(new String(buffer),
                        ServerInfo.class);
            } else {
                serverInfo = null;
            }
        }
        return serverInfo;
    }

调用：

public void onSetIPAndPort(View view) {
        ServerInfo serverInfo = new ServerInfo();
        try {
            serverInfo = JsonFileWriteAndRead.getServerInfo("videochat");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        //写入ip和端口
        String ip = ipSet.getText().toString();
        String port = portSet.getText().toString();
        serverInfo.setIpString(ip);
        serverInfo.setPortString(port);
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        if (ip.isEmpty() || port.isEmpty()) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "地址或端口为空", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        } else {
            JsonFileWriteAndRead.saveServerInfo("videochat", gson.toJson(serverInfo));
            Toast.makeText(this, "地址和端口已经写入文件", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }