android文件读写

权限:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

常见路径
getFilesDir().getAbsolutePath()
/data/user/0/packagename/files

getCacheDir().getAbsolutePath()
/data/user/0/packagename/cache

Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()  /storage/emulated/0
Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DCIM).getAbsolutePath())
/storage/emulated/0/DCIM
getExternalCacheDir().getAbsolutePath()
/storage/emulated/0/Android/data/packagename/cache

getExternalFilesDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES).getAbsolutePath
/storage/emulated/0/Android/data/packagename/files/Pictures

写文件

    File file = context.getFilesDir();
    filename = file.getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + filename;

    //打开文件输出流
    FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(filename);

    //写数据到文件中
    outputStream.write(content.getBytes());
    outputStream.close();

使用openFileOutput

String writestr=“123456789”；
  try{ 
 
        FileOutputStream fout =openFileOutput(fileName, MODE_PRIVATE); 
 
        byte [] bytes = writestr.getBytes(); 
 
        fout.write(bytes); 
 
        fout.close(); 
      } 
 
        catch(Exception e){ 
        e.printStackTrace(); 
       } 

读文件
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("");

    //获取文件在内存卡中files目录下的路径
    File file = context.getFilesDir();
    filename = file.getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + filename;

    //打开文件输入流
    FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(filename);

    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
    int len = inputStream.read(buffer);
    //读取文件内容
    while(len > 0){
        sb.append(new String(buffer,0,len));

        //继续将数据放到buffer中
        len = inputStream.read(buffer);
    }
    //关闭输入流
    inputStream.close();
    return sb.toString();

使用openFileInput()

  String res=""; 
  try{ 
         FileInputStream fin = openFileInput(fileName); 
         int length = fin.available(); 
         byte [] buffer = new byte[length]; 
         fin.read(buffer);     
         res = EncodingUtils.getString(buffer, "UTF-8"); 
         fin.close();     
     } 
     catch(Exception e){ 
         e.printStackTrace(); 

-----

Log.i(TAG, "getExternalFilesDir="+getExternalFilesDir(null)+" getFilesDir="+getFilesDir());

String writestr="123456789";
try{

    FileOutputStream fout =openFileOutput("test.txt", MODE_PRIVATE);

    byte [] bytes = writestr.getBytes();

    fout.write(bytes);


    fout.close();
}

catch(Exception e){
    Log.i(TAG,"exception:"+e);
    e.printStackTrace();
}


String res="";
try{
    FileInputStream fin = openFileInput("test.txt");
    int length = fin.available();
    Log.i(TAG, "length="+length);
    byte [] buffer = new byte[length];
    fin.read(buffer);
    Log.i(TAG, "file read： "+ buffer.toString());

    fin.close();
}
catch(Exception e){
    Log.i(TAG,"exception:"+e);
    e.printStackTrace();
}