RTC实验(裸奔)

 一、实验平台：开发板fs2410，采用三星s3c2410的CPU，无操作系统。

二、实现功能：设置开发板时间，并通过串口实时显示开发板的时间。

三、实验原理：

       实时时钟单元 RTC能够在系统电源关闭后依靠后备电池供电工作。RTC可以将8位数据通过STRB/LDRB ARM指令以BCD码的形式传给CPU，这些数据包括秒、分、小时、日期、星期几、月、和年。RTC单元在外部32.768KHz的晶振下工作，并可以执行报警功能。

四、实验现象：

 

  

五、实验总结：

       1、要注意寄存器里存储的时间都是以BCD码的形式进行存储的；

       2、先用settime()函数将开发板的时间设置为当前时间；

       3、再注释掉settime()函数，这样通过串口就可以观察到开发板的实时时间了。

六、示例代码：

/*s3c2410.h*/
#ifndef _S3C2410_H_
#define _S3C2410_H_

#define ULCON0   (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x50000000)
#define UCON0    (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x50000004)
#define UFCON0   (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x50000008)
#define UMCON0   (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x5000000C)
#define UTRSTAT0 (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x50000010)
#define UTXH0    (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x50000020)
#define URXH0    (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x50000024)
#define UBRDIV0  (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x50000028)
#define GPHCON   (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x56000070)
#define GPHDAT   (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x56000074)
#define GPHUP    (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x56000078)
#define ADCCON   (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x58000000)
#define ADCDAT0  (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x5800000c)

#define RTCCON   (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x57000040)
#define TICNT    (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x57000044)
#define RTCRST   (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x5700006c)
#define BCDSEC   (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x57000070)
#define BCDMIN   (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x57000074)
#define BCDHOUR  (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x57000078)
#define BCDDATE  (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x5700007c)
#define BCDDAY   (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x57000080)
#define BCDMON   (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x57000084)
#define BCDYEAR  (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x57000088)

#define GPH2_out (1<<5)
#define GPH3_in  (1<<7)

void putc(char ch);
char getc(void);
void putstr(char *str);

#endif

 

/*串口UART0*/
#include "s3c2410.h"

void putc(char ch)
{
	while(!(UTRSTAT0 & 0X2));
	UTXH0 = ch;
}

char getc(void)
{
	while(!(UTRSTAT0 & 0X1));
	return URXH0;
}

void putstr(char *str)
{
	while(*str != '\0'){
		if(*str == '\n'){
			putc('\n');
			putc('\r');
		}
		else
			putc(*str);
		str++;
	}
}

 

/*RTC.c*/
#include "s3c2410.h"

void wait(unsigned long dly)
{
	for(;dly>0;dly--);
}

void atoi(unsigned long x)
{	
	unsigned long temp;
	int i;
	char data[3];
	for(i=0;i<3;i++)
		data[i] = '\0';

	for(i=0;i<2;i++){
		temp = (x>>4*i)&(~0xfffffff0);
		if(temp <10)
			data[1-i] = '0'+temp;
		else
			data[1-i] = 'a'+temp-10;
	}

	putstr(data);
}

void atoI(unsigned long x)
{	
	unsigned long temp;
	char ch;
	temp = x&0xf;

	switch(temp){
		case 1:
			putstr("一");
			break;
		case 2:
			putstr("二");
			break;
		case 3:
			putstr("三");
			break;
		case 4:
			putstr("四");
			break;
		case 5:
			putstr("五");
			break;
		case 6:
			putstr("六");
			break;
		case 7:
			putstr("日");
			break;
	}
}

void settime(int y,int mon,int date,int h,int min,int s,int day)
{
	BCDYEAR = y;
	BCDMON = mon;
	BCDDATE = date;
	BCDHOUR = h;
	BCDMIN = min;
	BCDSEC = s;
	BCDDAY = day;	
}

int main(void)
{
	char sec[3];
	GPHCON = GPH2_out|GPH3_in;   //串口初始化
	GPHUP = 0X0C;

	UFCON0 &= 0;
	UMCON0 &= ~(1<<4);
	ULCON0 = 0X3;
	UCON0 = 0X5;
	UBRDIV0 = ((int)(50000000/115200/16)-1);

	/*RTC初始化*/
	RTCCON |= 1;   //数据读写使能
	TICNT = 0;  //中断不使能

	//settime(0x11,0x11,0x23,0x21,0x13,0x0,0x4);

	putstr("\n");
	while(1){
		putstr(" 北京时间:");
		putstr("20");
		atoi(BCDYEAR);
		putstr("年");
		atoi(BCDMON);
		putstr("月");
		atoi(BCDDATE);
		putstr("日 ");
		atoi(BCDHOUR);
		putc(':');
		atoi(BCDMIN);
		putc(':');
		atoi(BCDSEC);
		putstr(" 星期");
		atoI(BCDDAY);

		putc('\r');

		wait(200000);
	}

	return 0;
}