RTC实验

1. RTC简介

RTC(Real Time Clock)即实时时钟，它是一个可以为系统提供精确的时间基准的元器件，RTC一般采用精度较高的晶振作为时钟源，有些RTC为了在主电源掉电时还可以工作，需要外加电池供电

2. Exynos4412下的RTC控制器

实时时钟（RTC）单元可以在系统电源关闭时使用备用电池运行。虽然电源关闭，备用电池可以通过秒、分钟、小时、周、日、月和年的数据存储时间。RTC单元使用外部32.768 kHz晶体，并执行报警功能。

3. RTC编程

#include "exynos_4412.h"
void delay(unsigned int Time);
void ADC_Init(void);
void init_gpio(void);
void RTC_Init(void);

int main()
{
	unsigned int ADC_val = 0;
	unsigned int oldsec = 0,newsec = 0;
	ADC_Init();
	init_gpio();
	RTC_Init();
	while(1){

		ADCCON = ADCCON | 1;
		while(!(ADCCON & (1<<15)));
		ADC_val = ADCDAT & (0xfff);
		ADC_val = ADC_val * 0.44;
		if(ADC_val >= 1501){
			GPX2.DAT = GPX2.DAT | (1<<7);           //led2点亮
			GPX1.DAT = GPX1.DAT | (1<<0);           //led3点亮
			GPF3.DAT = GPF3.DAT | (1<<4);           //led4点亮
			GPF3.DAT = GPF3.DAT | (1<<5);           //led5点亮
		}else if(ADC_val >= 1001){
			GPF3.DAT = GPF3.DAT & (~(1<<5));
			GPX2.DAT = GPX2.DAT | (1<<7);           //led2点亮
			GPX1.DAT = GPX1.DAT | (1<<0);           //led3点亮
			GPF3.DAT = GPF3.DAT | (1<<4);           //led4点亮
		}else if(ADC_val >= 501){
			GPF3.DAT = GPF3.DAT & (~(1<<4));
			GPF3.DAT = GPF3.DAT & (~(1<<5));
			GPX2.DAT = GPX2.DAT | (1<<7);           //led2点亮
			GPX1.DAT = GPX1.DAT | (1<<0);           //led3点亮
		}else if(ADC_val >= 0){
			GPF3.DAT = GPF3.DAT & (~(1<<4));
			GPF3.DAT = GPF3.DAT & (~(1<<5));
			GPX1.DAT = GPX1.DAT & (~(1<<0));
			GPX2.DAT = GPX2.DAT | (1<<7);           //led2点亮	
			newsec = RTC.BCDSEC;
			if(oldsec != newsec){
				printf("20%x-%x-%x %x %x:%x:%x\n",RTC.BCDYEAR,RTC.BCDMON,RTC.BCDWEEK,RTC.BCDDAY,RTC.BCDHOUR,RTC.BCDMIN,RTC.BCDSEC); 
				printf("ADC_val=%dmv\n",ADC_val);
				oldsec = newsec;                                                                                                 
			}
		}
	}

	return 0;
}
void RTC_Init(void)
{

	/*使能RTC控制*/
	RTCCON = RTCCON | 1;
	/*校准时间信息*/
	RTC.BCDYEAR = 0x022;
	RTC.BCDMON = 0x12;
	RTC.BCDDAY = 0x6;
	RTC.BCDWEEK = 0x17;
	RTC.BCDHOUR = 0x04;
	RTC.BCDMIN = 0x23;
	RTC.BCDSEC = 0x50;
	/*禁止RTC控制*/
	RTCCON = RTCCON & (~(1));
}

void delay(unsigned int Time)
{
	while(Time--);
}

void ADC_Init(void)
{
	/*将ADC精度设为12位*/
	ADCCON = ADCCON | (1 << 16);
	/*使能ADC分频器*/
	ADCCON = ADCCON | (1 << 14);
	/*设置ADC的分频值  ADC时钟频率=pclk/(19+1)=5MHZ  ADC的转换频率=5/5=1MHZ*/
	ADCCON = ADCCON & (~(0xff << 6)) | (19 << 6);
	/*关闭待机模式，使能正常工作*/
	ADCCON = ADCCON & (~(1 << 2));
	/*关闭通过读使能AD转换*/
	ADCCON = ADCCON & (~(1 << 1));
	/*选择转换通道3*/
	ADCMUX = 3;
	return ;
}
void init_gpio(void)
{
	GPX2.CON = GPX2.CON & (~(0xf<<28)) | (0x1<<28);
	GPX1.CON = GPX1.CON & (~(0xf<<0)) | (0x1<<0);
	GPF3.CON = GPF3.CON & (~(0xf<<16)) | (0x1<<16);
	GPF3.CON = GPF3.CON & (~(0xf<<20)) | (0x1<<20);
	return;
}