有趣的C语言(2)——三子棋

今天，运用所学知识，编写一个简单版本三子棋游戏程序。首先我们需要建立一个game.h头文件，以及game.c和test.c两个源文件，进行代码的编写。

1. game.h

#ifndef __GAME_H__
#define __GAME_H__

#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define ROW 3
#define COL 3

void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL],int row,int col);
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL],int row,int col);
void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL],int row,int col);
void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL],int row,int col);

char IsWin(char board[ROW][COL],int row,int col);
int IsFull(char board[ROW][COL],int row,int col);

#endif

2. game.c

#include "game.h"

void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL],int row,int col)
{
    int i = 0;
    int j = 0;
    for(i = 0; i < row; i++)
    {
        for(j = 0; j <col; j++)
        {
            board[i][j] = ' ';
        }
    }
}

void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL],int row,int col)
{
    int i = 0;
    for(i = 0; i < row; i++)
    {
        int j = 0;
        for(j = 0; j <col; j++)
        {
            printf(" %c ",board[i][j]);
            if(j < col - 1)
            {
                printf("|");
            }
        }
        printf("\n");
        if(i < row - 1)
        {
            for(j = 0; j < col; j++)
            {
                printf("———");
                if(j < col - 1)
                {
                    printf("|");
                }
            }
            printf("\n");
        }
    }
}

void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL],int row,int col)
{
    int x = 0;
    int y = 0;
    printf("电脑走：\n");
    while(1)
    {
        x = rand()%row;
        y = rand()%col;
        if(board[x][y] == ' ')
        {
            board[x][y] == 'X';
            break;
        }
    }
}

void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL],int row,int col)
{
    int x = 0;
    int y = 0;
    printf("玩家走：\n");
    while(1)
    {
        printf("请输入坐标：");
        scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
        if(x >= 1 && x <= row && y >= 1 && y <= col)
        {
            if(board[x-1][y-1] == ' ')
            {
                board[x-1][y-1] = '0';
                break;
            }
            else
            {
                printf("坐标被占用，请重新输入！\n");
            }
        }
        else
        {
            printf("坐标非法，请重新输入！\n");
        }
    }
}

char IsWin(char board[ROW][COL],int row,int col)
{
    int i = 0;
    for(i = 0; i < row; i++)
    {
        if(board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][1] == board[i][2] == board[i][0] != ' ')
        {
            return board[i][0];
        }
    }
    for(i = 0; i < col; i++)
    {
        if(board[0][i] == board[1][i] && board[1][i] == board[2][i] == board[0][i] != ' ')
        {
            return board[0][i];
        }
    }
    if(board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][2] == board[1][1] != ' ')
    {
        return board[1][1];
    }
    if(board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][0] == board[0][i] != ' ')
    {
        return board[1][1];
    }
    if(IsFull(board,row,col))
    {
        return 'Q';
    }
    return ' ';
}

int IsFull(char board[ROW][COL],int row,int col)
{
    int i = 0;
    int j = 0;
    for(i = 0; i < row; i++)
    {
        for(j = 0; j < col; j++)
        {
            if(board[i][j] == ' ')
            {
                return 0;
            }
        }
    }
    return 1;
}

3. test.c

#include "game.h"

void menu()
{
    printf("***************************\n");
    printf("********* 1. play *********\n");
    printf("********* 0. exit *********\n");
    printf("***************************\n");
}

void game()
{
    char board[ROW][COL] = {0};
    char ret = 0;

    InitBoard(board,ROW,COL);
    DisplayBoard(board,ROW,COL);
    while(1)
    {
        ComputerMove(board,ROW,COL);
        ret = IsWin(board,ROW,COL);
        if(ret != ' ')
            break;
        DisplayBoard(board,ROW,COL);
        PlayerMove(board,ROW,COL);
        ret = IsWin(board,ROW,COL);
        if(ret != ' ')
            break;
        DisplayBoard(board,ROW,COL);
    }
    if(ret == 'X')
    {
        printf("电脑赢\n");
    }
    else if(ret == 0)
    {
        printf("玩家赢\n");
    }
    else if(ret == 'Q')
    {
        printf("平局\n");
    }
    DisplayBoard(board,ROW,COL);
}

int main()
{
    int input = 0;
    srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
    do
    {
        menu();
        printf("请选择：");
        scanf("%d",&input);
        switch(input)
        {
        case 1:
            game();
            break;
        case 0:
            printf("退出游戏!\n");
        default:
            printf("选择错误，重新选择！\n");
            break;
        }
    }while(input);
    return 0;
}