Properties工具类 Helper ——Java7 try-with-resource

尝试使用Java7 try-with-resource对Properties进行封装。

package com.hirain;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * Properties工具类
 * Created by caicf on 2016/12/4.
 */
public final class PropUtils {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PropUtils.class);

    private static Properties properties;

    static {
        properties = loadProps("log4j.properties");
    }

    /**
     * 加载属性文件
     *
     * @param fileName
     * @return
     */
    public static Properties loadProps(String fileName) {
        Properties properties = null;
        try (InputStream is = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(fileName)) {
            if (is == null) {
                throw new FileNotFoundException(fileName + " is not found!");
            }
            properties = new Properties();
            properties.load(is);
            logger.info("load properties file " + fileName + " success!");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            logger.error("load properties file " + fileName + " failure!", e);
        }
        return properties;
    }

    /**
     * 获取字符型属性
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public static String getString(Properties properties, String key) {
        return getString(properties, key, null);
    }

    /**
     * 获取字符型属性，可以指定默认值
     * @param key
     * @param defaultValue
     * @return
     */
    public static String getString(Properties properties, String key, String defaultValue) {
        return properties.containsKey(key) ? properties.getProperty(key) : defaultValue;
    }
}

通常使用try-cathch-finall进行异常处理，需要在finally里进行判断和再次异常捕获。是使用try-with-resource后JDK可以帮我们做这些操作，使代码更加整洁。

    public void test(Properties properties,String fileName) {
        InputStream is = null;
        try {
            is = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(fileName);
            if (is == null) {
                throw new FileNotFoundException(fileName + " is not found!");
            }
            properties = new Properties();
            properties.load(is);
        } catch (IOException e) {

        } finally {
            if (is != null) {
                try {
                    is.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }