目录
1.准备工作
1.1 导入依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.example</groupId>
<artifactId>ssm_demo1</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!--spring webmvc依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.2.15.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis的依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.5.9</version>
</dependency>
<!--mysql驱动依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.6</version>
</dependency>
<!--druid连接池-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.2.8</version>
</dependency>
<!--spring和mybatis整合的依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>2.0.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>5.2.15.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--其他依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>4.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.13.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.18.24</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
1.2 添加数据库
SET NAMES utf8;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for tbl_dept
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `tbl_dept`;
CREATE TABLE `tbl_dept` (
`id` int(0) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`loc` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of tbl_dept
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `tbl_dept` VALUES (1, '研发部', '郑州');
INSERT INTO `tbl_dept` VALUES (2, '市场部', '北京');
INSERT INTO `tbl_dept` VALUES (3, '财务部', '上海');
INSERT INTO `tbl_dept` VALUES (4, '人事部', '杭州');
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for tbl_emp
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `tbl_emp`;
CREATE TABLE `tbl_emp` (
`id` int(0) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '编号',
`name` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '姓名',
`salary` decimal(10, 2) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '薪水',
`birthday` date NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '出生日期',
`dept_id` int(0) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '部门id 关联部门表',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of tbl_emp
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `tbl_emp` VALUES (1, '刘德华', 2500.00, '2000-10-11', 1);
INSERT INTO `tbl_emp` VALUES (2, '张学友', 3200.00, '2001-11-15', 2);
INSERT INTO `tbl_emp` VALUES (3, '黎明', 2800.00, '2002-12-12', 4);
INSERT INTO `tbl_emp` VALUES (4, '郭富城', 5000.00, '2008-11-12', 3);
INSERT INTO `tbl_emp` VALUES (5, '闫克起', 50000.00, '2010-12-12', 1);
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;
1.3 web.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">
<!--注册DispatchServlet-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!--如果没有指定参数默认解析WEB-INF/servlerName-servlet.xml-->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath*:springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!--乱码处理过滤器，由SpringMVC提供-->
<!-- 处理post请求乱码 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<!-- name固定不变，value值根据需要设置 -->
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<!-- 所有请求都设置utf-8的编码 -->
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
1.4 导入spring文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<!--1.包扫描-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.aaa.controller,com.aaa.service"/>
<!--2.注解驱动-->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!--3.静态资源放行-->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!--4.视图解析器-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/views/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
<!--5.配置数据源-->
<bean id="datasource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_ssm?useSSL=false&useServerPrepStmts=true&characterEncoding=utf-8"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="970812"/>
</bean>
<!--6. SqlSessionFactory：理解为mybatis文件-->
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="datasource"/>
<!--指定mybatis映射文件的路径-->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:mapper/*.xml"/>
</bean>
<!--7.设置dao接口的代理实现类-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sessionFactory"/>
<!--dao接口所在的包-->
<property name="basePackage" value="com.aaa.dao"/>
</bean>
</beans>
1.5 导入pojo实体类
1.5.1 Emp类
@Data
public class Emp {
private Integer id;
private String name;
//小数类型 不要使用double或float 因为它有精度丢失问题3.0 3.000000000001
private BigDecimal salary;
@DateTimeFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd")
private Date birthday;
private Integer deptId;
private Dept dept;//一对一操作
}1.5.2 Dept类
@Data
public class Dept {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private String loc;
}
2. 查询所有
员工及其对应部门信息(多表联查)
2.1 前端jsp页面
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8"
language="java" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c"
uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="fmt"
uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<input type="button" value="添加" onclick="location.href='/dept/list'">
<table width="600" border="1" cellpadding="0"
cellspacing="0" align="center">
<tr>
<th>编号</th>
<th>姓名</th>
<th>薪水</th>
<th>日期</th>
<th>部门</th>
<th>操作</th>
</tr>
<%--jstl 核心标签库${} 必须引入jstl标签库的依赖
forEach: 遍历集合或数组
使用jstl标签库: 必须导入依赖
2.2 链表查询部门信息
items: 要遍历的集合或数组数据
var: 每次遍历时集合中的元素赋值的变量名
--%>
<c:forEach items="${emps}" var="e">
<tr>
<td>${e.id}</td>
<td>${e.name}</td>
<td>${e.salary}</td>
<td>
<fmt:formatDate
value="${e.birthday}" pattern="yyyy-MM-dd"/>
</td>
<td>${e.dept.name}</td>
<td>
<input type="button" value="删除" onclick="location.href='/delete?id=${e.id}'"/>
<input type="button" value="编辑" onclick="location.href='/update?id=${e.id}'"/>
</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
</body>
</html>
2.2 controller层
@Controller
public class EmpController {
@Autowired //按照类型匹配
private EmpService empService; //EmpService类对象必须再spring中创建好
@Autowired
private DeptService deptService;
@RequestMapping("/list")
public String list(HttpServletRequest request){
List<Emp> emps = empService.selectAll();
request.setAttribute("emps",emps);
return "list"; //视图解析器：/views/list.jsp
}
}
2.3 service层和实现层
public interface EmpService {
public List<Emp> selectAll();
}@Service
public class EmpServiceImpl implements EmpService {
@Autowired
private EmpDao empDao;
public List<Emp> selectAll() {
return empDao.findAll();
}
}
2.4 dao层和xml配置文件
2.4.1 EmpDao
public interface EmpDao {
public List<Emp> findAll();
}2.4.2 EmpMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namesapce的内容必须和对应的接口路径映射-->
<mapper namespace="com.aaa.dao.EmpDao">
<resultMap id="MyEmpMap" type="com.aaa.pojo.Emp" autoMapping="true">
<id property="id" column="eid"/>
<result property="name" column="ename"/>
<result property="deptId" column="dept_id"/>
<!--一对一标签-->
<association property="dept" javaType="com.aaa.pojo.Dept" autoMapping="true">
<id property="id" column="did"/>
<result property="name" column="dname"/>
</association>
</resultMap>
<!--查询所有-->
<select id="findAll" resultMap="MyEmpMap">
/*select * from tbl_emp;*/
select e.id eid,e.name ename,salary,birthday,dept_id,d.name dname,d.id did,d.loc
from tbl_emp e join tbl_dept d on e.dept_id = d.id order by e.id
</select>
2.5 index.jsp
加载后直接跳转
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8"
language="java" %>
<html>
<body>
<%--请求转发到controller层中的list--%>
<jsp:forward page="/list"></jsp:forward>
</body>
</html>
3. 删除
3.1 前端jsp页面
<td>
<input type="button" value="删除" onclick="location.href='/delete?id=${e.id}'"/>
<input type="button" value="编辑" onclick="location.href='/update?id=${e.id}'"/>
</td>
3.2 controller层
@Controller
public class EmpController {
@Autowired //按照类型匹配
private EmpService empService; //EmpService类对象必须再spring中创建好
@Autowired
private DeptService deptService;
@RequestMapping("/delete")
public String delete(Integer id){
int i = empService.del(id);
return "redirect:/list"; //重定向到指定的路径 redirect:表示不会经过视图解析器 forward:请求转发 也不会经过视图解析器
}
3.3 service层和实现层
public interface EmpService {
int del(Integer id);
}@Service
public class EmpServiceImpl implements EmpService {
@Autowired
private EmpDao empDao;
@Override
public int del(Integer id) {
int i = empDao.del(id);
return i;
}
}
3.4 dao层和xml配置文件
public interface EmpDao {
int del(Integer id);
}<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namesapce的内容必须和对应的接口路径映射-->
<mapper namespace="com.aaa.dao.EmpDao">
<delete id="del" >
delete from tbl_emp where id=#{id}
</delete>
4. 添加
4.1 前端jsp界面
增加一个添加员工的按钮
<input type="button" value="添加" onclick="location.href='/dept/list'">
点击添加按钮跳转到 /dept/list 去查询所有的部门信息
4.2 Dept表
4.2.1 controller层
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/dept")
public class DeptController {
@Autowired
private DeptService deptService;
@RequestMapping("/list")
public String list(HttpServletRequest request){
List<Dept> list = deptService.findAll();
request.setAttribute("depts",list);
return "addEmp";//视图解析器
}
}
4.2.2 service层和实现层
public interface DeptService {
List<Dept> findAll();
}@Service
public class DeptServiceImpl implements DeptService {
@Autowired
private DeptDao deptDao;
@Override
public List<Dept> findAll() {
List<Dept> list = deptDao.selectAll();
return list;
}
}
4.2.3 dao层和xml
public interface DeptDao {
List<Dept> selectAll();
}<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namesapce的内容必须和对应的接口路径映射-->
<mapper namespace="com.aaa.dao.DeptDao">
<select id="selectAll" resultType="com.aaa.pojo.Dept">
select * from tbl_dept
</select>
</mapper>
4.2.4 跳转到新建的addEmp.jsp界面
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/addEmp" method="post">
名字:<input type="text" name="name"/><br>
薪水:<input type="text" name="salary"/><br>
日期:<input type="date" name="birthday"/><br>
部门:
<select name="deptId">
<c:forEach items="${depts}" var="d">
<option value="${d.id}">${d.name}</option>
</c:forEach>
</select><br>
<input type="submit" value="添加员工"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
4.3 Emp表
4.3.1 controller层
@Controller
public class EmpController {
@Autowired //按照类型匹配
private EmpService empService; //EmpService类对象必须再spring中创建好
@Autowired
private DeptService deptService;
@RequestMapping("/addEmp")
public String addEmp(Emp emp){
int row = empService.save(emp);
return "redirect:/list";
}
4.3.2 service层和实现层
public interface EmpService {
int save(Emp emp);
}@Service
public class EmpServiceImpl implements EmpService {
@Autowired
private EmpDao empDao;
@Override
public int save(Emp emp) {
int row = empDao.insert(emp);
return row;
}
}
4.3.3 dao层和xml
public interface EmpDao {
int insert(Emp emp);
}<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namesapce的内容必须和对应的接口路径映射-->
<mapper namespace="com.aaa.dao.EmpDao">
<insert id="insert">
insert into tbl_emp values(null,#{name},#{salary},#{birthday},#{deptId})
</insert>
5. 修改
5.1 前端jsp页面
<td>
<input type="button" value="删除" onclick="location.href='/delete?id=${e.id}'"/>
<input type="button" value="编辑" onclick="location.href='/update?id=${e.id}'"/>
</td>
点击编辑按钮 进入到Emp的controller层① 携带当前员工的id
5.2 第一层
5.2.1 controller层
@Controller
public class EmpController {
@Autowired //按照类型匹配
private EmpService empService; //EmpService类对象必须再spring中创建好
@Autowired
private DeptService deptService;
@RequestMapping("/update")
public String update(Integer id,HttpServletRequest request){
//1.查询所有的部门信息
List<Dept> depts = deptService.findAll();
//2.根据id查询员工信息
Emp emp = empService.findById(id);
//3.保存到request
request.setAttribute("depts",depts);
request.setAttribute("emp",emp);
return "updateEmp";
}
5.2.2 service层和实现层
public interface EmpService {
Emp findById(Integer id);
}@Service
public class EmpServiceImpl implements EmpService {
@Autowired
private EmpDao empDao;
@Override
public Emp findById(Integer id) {
Emp emp = empDao.selectById(id);
return emp;
}
}5.2.3 dao层和xml
public interface EmpDao {
Emp selectById(Integer id);
}<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namesapce的内容必须和对应的接口路径映射-->
<mapper namespace="com.aaa.dao.EmpDao">
<select id="selectById" resultType="com.aaa.pojo.Emp">
select id,name,salary,birthday,dept_id deptId from tbl_emp where id=#{id}
</select>
5.3 第二层
5.3.1 前端jsp页面
创建新的updateEmp.jsp更新员工页面
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@taglib prefix="fmt" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>修改页面</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/updateEmp" method="post">
<input type="hidden" value="${emp.id}" name="id" />
名字:<input type="text" name="name" value="${emp.name}"/><br>
薪水:<input type="text" name="salary" value="${emp.salary}"/><br>
日期:<input type="text" name="birthday" value='<fmt:formatDate value="${emp.birthday}" pattern="yyyy-MM-dd"/>'/><br>
部门:
<select name="deptId">
<c:forEach items="${depts}" var="d">
<c:if test="${d.id == emp.deptId}">
<option selected value="${d.id}">${d.name}</option>
</c:if>
<c:if test="${d.id != emp.deptId}">
<option value="${d.id}">${d.name}</option>
</c:if>
</c:forEach>
</select><br>
<input type="submit" value="确认修改"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
5.3.2 controller层
@Controller
public class EmpController {
@Autowired //按照类型匹配
private EmpService empService; //EmpService类对象必须再spring中创建好
@Autowired
private DeptService deptService;
@RequestMapping("/updateEmp")
public String updateEmp(Emp emp){
int i = empService.update(emp);
return "redirect:/list";
}
}
5.3.3 service层和实现层
public interface EmpService {
int update(Emp emp);
}@Service
public class EmpServiceImpl implements EmpService {
@Autowired
private EmpDao empDao;
@Override
public int update(Emp emp) {
int row = empDao.edit(emp);
return row;
}
}5.3.4 dao层和xml
public interface EmpDao {
int edit(Emp emp);
}<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namesapce的内容必须和对应的接口路径映射-->
<mapper namespace="com.aaa.dao.EmpDao">
<update id="edit">
update tbl_emp set name=#{name},salary=#{salary},birthday=#{birthday},dept_id=#{deptId} where id = #{id}
</update>
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