最小堆的插入

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#define MAXSIZE 20
#define OK 1
#define ERROR 0

typedef int Status;
typedef int ElemType;

typedef struct 
{
    ElemType heapArray[MAXSIZE];
    int length;
}MinHeap;

//对数组进行元素的输入
Status Init_heapArray(MinHeap * M,int Number)
{
    ElemType data;
    for(int i=0;i<Number;i++)
    {
        scanf("%d",&data);
        M->heapArray[i]=data;
        M->length++;
    }
    return OK;
}



//最小堆的初始化
Status Init_MinHeap(MinHeap * M)
{
    int Number;
    M->length=0;
    printf("请输入数组的元素个数：\n");
    scanf("%d",&Number);
    printf("请输入%d个数据：\n",Number);
    Init_heapArray(M,Number);
    return OK;
}



int MinHeap_Leftchild(int pos)  //返回左孩子的下标
{
    return 2*pos+1;
}


int MinHeap_Rightchild(int pos) //返回右孩子的下标
{
    return 2*pos+2;
}


int MinHeap_Parent(int pos) //返回双亲的下标
{
    return (pos-1)/2;
}



void MinHeap_SiftDown(MinHeap * M,int left)
{
    int i=left; //标识父结点
    int j=MinHeap_Leftchild(i); //用于记录关键值较小的子结点
    ElemType temp=M->heapArray[i];  //保存父结点
    while(j<M->length)  //过筛
    {
        if((j<M->length-1)&&(M->heapArray[j]>M->heapArray[j+1]))    //若有右子结点，且小于左子结点
        {
            j++;    //j指向右子结点
        }
        if(temp>M->heapArray[j])    //如果父结点大于子结点的值则交换位置
        {
            M->heapArray[i]=M->heapArray[j];
            i=j;
            j=MinHeap_Leftchild(j);
        }
        else    //堆序性满足时则跳出
        {
            break;
        }
    }
    M->heapArray[i]=temp;
}


//建立最小堆
void Create_MinHeap(MinHeap * M)
{
    for(int i=M->length/2-1;i>=0;i--)
    {
        MinHeap_SiftDown(M,i);
    }
}



void MinHeap_SiftUp(MinHeap * M,int position)   //从position开始向上调整
{
    int temppos=position;
    ElemType temp=M->heapArray[temppos];    //记录当前元素
    while((temppos>0) && (M->heapArray[MinHeap_Parent(temppos)]>temp))  //temppos>0,结束于根结点
    {
        M->heapArray[temppos]=M->heapArray[MinHeap_Parent(temppos)];
        temppos=MinHeap_Parent(temppos);
    }
    M->heapArray[temppos]=temp;
}



//插入元素
Status MinHeap_Insert(MinHeap * M,ElemType NewElem)
{
    if(M->length==MAXSIZE)
    {
        return ERROR;
    }
    M->heapArray[M->length]=NewElem;
    MinHeap_SiftUp(M,M->length);
    M->length++;
    return OK;
}


//输出元素
void Print(MinHeap * M)
{
    for(int i=0;i<M->length;i++)
    {
        printf("%d ",M->heapArray[i]);
    }
    printf("\n");
}


int main()
{
    MinHeap M;
    int NewElem;
    Init_MinHeap(&M);
    printf("输出先前元素：\n");
    Print(&M);
    Create_MinHeap(&M);
    printf("输出最小堆的元素：\n");
    Print(&M);
    printf("请输入插入的元素：\n");
    scanf("%d",&NewElem);
    MinHeap_Insert(&M,NewElem);
    printf("输出插入后的元素：\n");
    Print(&M);
    return 0;
}