ServletConfig对象
在Servlet的配置文件中,可以使用一个或多个
<init-param>
标签为servlet配置一些初始化参数。当servlet配置了初始化参数后,web容器在创建servlet实例对象时,会自动将这些初始化参数封装到ServletConfig对象中,并在调用servlet的init方法时,将ServletConfig对象传递给servlet。进而,程序员通过ServletConfig对象就可以得到当前servlet的初始化参数信息。
package servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/*
* servletConfig对象:用于封装servlet的配置信息
* 在实际开发中,有些东西不适合在servlet程序中写死,这类数据就可以通过配置方式
*
*/
/*
* <!-- 自动封装到config对象里面 -->
<init-param>
<param-name>data1</param-name>
<param-value>xxxxx</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>data2</param-name>
<param-value>yyyyy</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>data3</param-name>
<param-value>zzzzz</param-value>
</init-param>
*/
public class ServletDemo5 extends HttpServlet {
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
//得到指定的
String value1 = this.getServletConfig().getInitParameter("data");
System.out.println(value1);
System.out.println("============================");
//得到所有的
Enumeration e = this.getServletConfig().getInitParameterNames();
while(e.hasMoreElements()){
String name = (String)e.nextElement();
String value3 = this.getServletConfig().getInitParameter(name);
System.out.println(name + "=" +value3);
}
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
}
}
在应用程序的web.xml文件中增加以下内容
<!-- 自动封装到config对象里面 -->
<init-param>
<param-name>data1</param-name>
<param-value>xxxxx</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>data2</param-name>
<param-value>yyyyy</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>data3</param-name>
<param-value>zzzzz</param-value>
</init-param>
运行结果:
ServletConfig对象的运用:
package servletConfig;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class ServletConfigTest extends HttpServlet {
@Override
public void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException {
resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=GB2312");
PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
out.println("<html>");
out.println("Servlet名称为:"+getServletName()+"<br>"); //ServletConfigTest
Enumeration e = this.getInitParameterNames(); //返回当前Servlet设置的所有初始化参数的名称
out.println("下面是为Servlet设置的初始化参数"+"<br>");
while(e.hasMoreElements()){
String key = (String) e.nextElement();
String value = getInitParameter(key); //返回Servlet所设置某个名称的初始化参数的值
out.println("  ;"+key+"="+value+"<br>"); //lastname=san firstname=zhang
}
ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();
String path = context.getRealPath("/");
out.println("当前web应用程序的本地址目录为:"+path+"<br>"); //D:\Tomcat\apache-tomcat-6.0.20\webapps\JavaWebTest\
out.println("</html>");
}
}
运行结果如下: