session实现防止用户重复提交表单

package form;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;

//负责产生表单
public class FormServlet extends HttpServlet {

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

        String token = TokenProccessor.getInstance().makeToken();
        request.getSession().setAttribute("token", token);  //在服务器端保存随机数

        out.println("<form action='/Session/servlet/DoFormServlet' method='post'>");
            out.write("<input type='hidden' name='token' value='"+token+"'>");
            out.println("用户名:<input type='text' name='username'>");
            out.println("<input type='submit' value='提交'>");
        out.println("</form>");
    }

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        doGet(request, response);
    }
}

class TokenProccessor{

    /*
     *单态设计模式（保证类的对象在内存中只有一个）
     *1、把类的构造函数私有
     *2、自己创建一个类的对象
     *3、对外提供一个公共的方法，返回类的对象
     * 
     */
    private TokenProccessor(){}

    private static final TokenProccessor instance = new TokenProccessor();

    public static TokenProccessor getInstance(){
        return instance;
    }


    public String makeToken(){  //checkException

        //  7346734837483  834u938493493849384  43434384
        String token = (System.currentTimeMillis() + new Random().nextInt(999999999)) + "";

        //数据指纹   128位长   16个字节  md5
        try {
            MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("md5");
            byte md5[] =  md.digest(token.getBytes());

            //base64编码--任意二进制编码明文字符   adfsdfsdfsf
            BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
            return encoder.encode(md5);

        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }

    }

}

---

package form;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class DoFormServlet extends HttpServlet {

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {


        boolean b = isToken(request);  //判断用户是否是重复提交
        if(b==true){
            System.out.println("请不要重复提交");
            return;
        }

        request.getSession().removeAttribute("token");

        System.out.println("处理用户提交请求！！");

    }

    private boolean isToken(HttpServletRequest request) {

        String client_token = request.getParameter("token");
        if(client_token==null){
            return true;
        }

        String server_token = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute("token");
        if(server_token==null){
            return true;
        }

        if(!client_token.equals(server_token)){
            return true;
        }

        return false;
    }

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        doGet(request, response);
    }

}

重复提交结果: