jackson解决对象中存在双向引用导致的无限递归问题

jackson中的@JsonBackReference和@JsonManagedReference，以及@JsonIgnore均是为了解决对象中存在双向引用导致的无限递归问题.

@JsonBackReference和@JsonManagedReference：这两个标注通常配对使用，通常用在父子关系中。

@Entity
@Table(name = "Items")
public class Item {
    @Id
    @GenericGenerator(strategy="uuid",name="uuid")
    @GeneratedValue(generator = "uuid")
    private String id;

    private String itemName;


    private Integer itemNum;

    @ManyToOne(cascade = CascadeType.ALL,fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    @JsonBackReference
    @JoinColumn(name="b_id")
    private Base base;


    public Base getBase() {
        return base;
    }

    public void setBase(Base base) {
        this.base = base;
    }

    public Item(){

    }


    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getItemName() {
        return itemName;
    }

    public void setItemName(String itemName) {
        this.itemName = itemName;
    }


    public Integer getItemNum() {
        return itemNum;
    }

    public void setItemNum(Integer itemNum) {
        this.itemNum = itemNum;
    }
}

@Entity
@Table(name="Bases")
public class Base {
    @Id
    @GenericGenerator(strategy="uuid",name="uuid")
    @GeneratedValue(generator = "uuid")
    private String id;

    private String baseName;

    @JsonManagedReference
    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "base",cascade = CascadeType.ALL,fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
    private Set<Item> items = new HashSet<Item>();


    public Base(){

    }


    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public Set<Item> getItems() {
        return items;
    }

    public void setItems(Set<Item> items) {
        this.items = items;
    }

    public String getBaseName() {
        return baseName;
    }

    public void setBaseName(String baseName) {
        this.baseName = baseName;
    }
}

参考博客：

 

jackson中的@JsonBackReference和@JsonManagedReference，以及@JsonIgnore