Spring入门

Spring IOC/DI

配置文件方式

Category.java

package com.how2java.pojo;

public class Category {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	
	
}

Product.java

package com.how2java.pojo;

public class Product {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private Category category;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Category getCategory() {
		return category;
	}
	public void setCategory(Category category) {
		this.category = category;
	}
}

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context     
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
   
   <bean name="c" class="com.how2java.pojo.Category">
   		<property name="name" value="category 1"></property>
   </bean>
   <bean name="p" class="com.how2java.pojo.Product">
   		<property name="name" value="product 1"></property>
   		<property name="category" ref="c"></property>
   </bean>
   
 </beans>

注解方式

在配置文件方式基础上修改如下。

Spring AOP

配置文件方式

Category.java

package com.how2java.pojo;

public class Category {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	
	
}

Product.java

package com.how2java.pojo;

public class Product {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private Category category;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Category getCategory() {
		return category;
	}
	public void setCategory(Category category) {
		this.category = category;
	}
}

ProductService.java

package com.how2java.service;

public class ProductService {
	public void doSomeService(){
		System.out.println("doSomeService");
	}
}

LoggerAspect.java

package com.how2java.aspect;

import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;

public class LoggerAspect {
	public Object log(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("start log:" + joinPoint.getSignature().getName());
        Object object = joinPoint.proceed();
        System.out.println("end log:" + joinPoint.getSignature().getName());
        return object;
    }
}

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context     
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
   
   <bean name="c" class="com.how2java.pojo.Category">
        <property name="name" value="category1" />
    </bean>
 
    <bean name="p" class="com.how2java.pojo.Product">
        <property name="name" value="product1" />
        <property name="category" ref="c" />
    </bean>
     
    <bean name="s" class="com.how2java.service.ProductService">
    </bean>   
     
    <bean id="loggerAspect" class="com.how2java.aspect.LoggerAspect"/>
     
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="loggerCutpoint"
            expression=
            "execution(* com.how2java.service.ProductService.*(..)) "/>
             
        <aop:aspect id="logAspect" ref="loggerAspect">
            <aop:around pointcut-ref="loggerCutpoint" method="log"/>
        </aop:aspect>
    </aop:config> 
    
 </beans>

TestSpring.java

package com.how2java.test;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.how2java.pojo.Category;
import com.how2java.pojo.Product;
import com.how2java.service.ProductService;

public class TestSpring {
	public static void main(String[] args){
		ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
				new String[]{"applicationContext.xml"});
		Category c = (Category) context.getBean("c");
		System.out.println(c.getName());
		
		Product p = (Product) context.getBean("p");
		System.out.println(p.getName() + " " + p.getCategory().getName());
		
		ProductService s = (ProductService) context.getBean("s");
		s.doSomeService();
	}
}

注解方式

Junit 单元测试

依赖的包：junit-4.12.jar、hamcrest-all-1.3.jar

本文工程源码

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参考资料

[1] HOW2J.CN
[2] Spring Framework Reference Documentation