spring整合junit

在前面的测试类中，每个测试方法都有以下两行代码：

ApplicationContext context = 
				new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
// ApplicationContext context=new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SpringConfiguration.class);
UserService service1 = context.getBean(UserService.class);

一旦程序能自动为我们创建 spring 容器，我们就不需要写这行代码了

1 添加spring-test依赖

<dependency>
  	<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
    <version>${spring-version}</version>
</dependency>

2 spring整合JUnit测试

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
//@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
@ContextConfiguration(classes={SpringConfiguration.class})
public class SpringJunitTest {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

   @Test
    public void saveUser(){
        userService.saveUser(new User(100,"SpringJunit"));
    }
}

若报错Incompatible types. Found: ‘java.lang.Class<org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner>’, required: 'java.lang.Class<? extends org.junit.runner.Runner>
可能是JUnit版本过低，需要4.12以上版本

<dependency>
     <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>4.12</version>
</dependency>