How to inject value into bean properties in Spring

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-27 18:11:29 发布

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本文介绍了在Spring中注入Bean属性的三种方法：正常方式、快捷方式和使用p schema的方式。通过一个简单的Java类，展示了如何使用Spring配置文件进行属性注入。

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In Spring, there are three ways to inject value into bean properties.

Normal way
Shortcut
“p” schema

See a simple Java class, which contains two properties – name and type. Later you will use Spring to inject value into the bean properties.

package com.mkyong.common;

public class FileNameGenerator 
{
    private String name;
    private String type;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getType() {
        return type;
    }
    public void setType(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }
}

1. Normal way

Inject value within a ‘value’ tag and enclosed with ‘property’ tag.

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">

    <bean id="FileNameGenerator" class="com.mkyong.common.FileNameGenerator">
        <property name="name">
            <value>mkyong</value>
        </property>
        <property name="type">
            <value>txt</value>
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>

2. Shortcut

Inject value with “value” attribute.

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">

    <bean id="FileNameGenerator" class="com.mkyong.common.FileNameGenerator">
        <property name="name" value="mkyong" />
        <property name="type" value="txt" />
    </bean>

</beans>

3. “p” schema

Inject value by using “p” schema as an attributes.

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">

    <bean id="FileNameGenerator" class="com.mkyong.common.FileNameGenerator" 
             p:name="mkyong" p:type="txt" />

</beans>